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Esterification and hydrolysis of cellulose using oxalic acid dihydrate in a solvent-free reaction suitable for preparation of surface-functionalised cellulose nanocrystals with high yield

A one-pot esterification and hydrolysis of cellulose was carried out by treating cellulose fibres with molten oxalic acid dihydrate. Each cellulose oxalate had a free carboxyl content above 1.2 mmol g −1 and an average molecular weight of approximately 40 kDa. Aqueous suspensions of the oxalates wer...

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Published in:Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC 2017, Vol.19 (23), p.5564-5567
Main Authors: Li, D, Henschen, J, Ek, M
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Language:English
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description A one-pot esterification and hydrolysis of cellulose was carried out by treating cellulose fibres with molten oxalic acid dihydrate. Each cellulose oxalate had a free carboxyl content above 1.2 mmol g −1 and an average molecular weight of approximately 40 kDa. Aqueous suspensions of the oxalates were sonicated to prepare cellulose nanocrystals with a gravimetric yield of 80.6%. A quick and simple process to prepare surface-functionalised cellulose nanocrystals.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c7gc02489d
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source Royal Society of Chemistry:Jisc Collections:Royal Society of Chemistry Read and Publish 2022-2024 (reading list)
subjects Cellulose
Cellulose esters
Cellulose fibers
Chemistry
Crystals
Esterification
Gravimetry
Green chemistry
Hydrolysis
Kemi
Molecular weight
Nanocrystals
Oxalates
Oxalic acid
Solvents
title Esterification and hydrolysis of cellulose using oxalic acid dihydrate in a solvent-free reaction suitable for preparation of surface-functionalised cellulose nanocrystals with high yield
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