Signaling networks assembled by oncogenic EGFR and c-Met

• Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2008-01, Vol.105 (2), p.692-697
• Main Authors: Guo, Ailan, Villén, Judit, Kornhauser, Jon, Lee, Kimberly A, Stokes, Matthew P, Rikova, Klarisa, Possemato, Anthony, Nardone, Julie, Innocenti, Gregory, Wetzel, Randall, Wang, Yi, MacNeill, Joan, Mitchell, Jeffrey, Gygi, Steven P, Rush, John, Polakiewicz, Roberto D, Comb, Michael J
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antibodies; Biological Sciences; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - metabolism; Cell culture techniques; Cell growth; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell lines; Cells; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Gene expression; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genetic mutation; Genomics; Humans; Kinases; Lung Neoplasms - metabolism; Models, Biological; Mutation; Neoplasm Metastasis; Phosphorylation; Phosphotyrosine - chemistry; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism; Proteomics; Proteomics - methods; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - metabolism; Quinazolines - pharmacology; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism; Receptors; Signal Transduction; Tumor cell line; Tumors
• ISSN: 0027-8424; 1091-6490
• DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0707270105

A major question regarding the sensitivity of solid tumors to targeted kinase inhibitors is why some tumors respond and others do not. The observation that many tumors express EGF receptor (EGFR), yet only a small subset with EGFR-activating mutations respond clinically to EGFR inhibitors (EGFRIs), suggests that responsive tumors uniquely depend on EGFR signaling for their survival. The nature of this dependence is not understood. Here, we investigate dependence on EGFR signaling by comparing non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines driven by EGFR-activating mutations and genomic amplifications using a global proteomic analysis of phospho-tyrosine signaling. We identify an extensive receptor tyrosine kinase signaling network established in cells expressing mutated and activated EGFR or expressing amplified c-Met. We show that in drug sensitive cells the targeted tyrosine kinase drives other RTKs and an extensive network of downstream signaling that collapse with drug treatment. Comparison of the signaling networks in EGFR and c-Met-dependent cells identify a "core network" of [almost equal to]50 proteins that participate in pathways mediating drug response.