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TRENDS AND IMPACT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS IN ADULTS WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE IN THE UNITED STATES
Methods We utilized the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database by using ICD-9 Clinical Modification codes of congenital heart disease in adults and studied the prevalence of depression, anxiety, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and smoking from 2002 to 2014. The mortality rate associated with these psych...
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Published in: | Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2018-03, Vol.71 (11), p.A561-A561 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Methods We utilized the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database by using ICD-9 Clinical Modification codes of congenital heart disease in adults and studied the prevalence of depression, anxiety, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and smoking from 2002 to 2014. The mortality rate associated with these psychosocial factors has also increased - depression (2.56 to 17.88%, p |
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ISSN: | 0735-1097 1558-3597 |
DOI: | 10.1016/S0735-1097(18)31102-1 |