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A Quantum Chemical Study of the Acidity of Acetylene and 1,2-Dihydrobuckminsterfullerene Derivatives

DFT PBE0/cc-pVDZ method and the polarizable continuum model were used to determine p K a values for buckminsterfullerene-acetylene hybrids C 60 HCCH, C 60 HCN, tert-butylacetylene, and propyne relative to tert -BuC 60 H in a vacuum, carbon disulfide, tetrahydrofuran, and dimethyl sulfoxide. The ener...

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Published in:Journal of structural chemistry 2018, Vol.59 (1), p.43-46
Main Authors: Makarova, M. V., Semenov, S. G., Kostikov, R. R.
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description DFT PBE0/cc-pVDZ method and the polarizable continuum model were used to determine p K a values for buckminsterfullerene-acetylene hybrids C 60 HCCH, C 60 HCN, tert-butylacetylene, and propyne relative to tert -BuC 60 H in a vacuum, carbon disulfide, tetrahydrofuran, and dimethyl sulfoxide. The energies of the СH-acid molecule and the carbanion (fulleride- or acetylide anion) were calculated using the same number of Gaussian orbitals. The surfaces of cavities formed by molecules and anions in a solvent are composed of spheres encompassing both atomic nuclei and lone electron pairs. An additional sphere excludes the solvent from the inner cavity of the fullerene.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S0022476618010079
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subjects Acetylene
Anions
Atomic
Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra
Buckminsterfullerene
Carbon disulfide
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Computational chemistry
Continuum modeling
Dimethyl sulfoxide
Holes
Inorganic Chemistry
Molecular
Nuclei (nuclear physics)
Optical and Plasma Physics
Physical Chemistry
Quantum chemistry
Solid State Physics
Solvation
Tetrahydrofuran
title A Quantum Chemical Study of the Acidity of Acetylene and 1,2-Dihydrobuckminsterfullerene Derivatives
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