Levitation and guidance force relaxations of the single−seeded and multi−seeded YBCO superconductors

• Published in: Physica. C, Superconductivity Superconductivity, 2018-01, Vol.544, p.27-32
• Main Authors: Abdioglu, M., Ozturk, K., Kabaer, M., Ekici, M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Bearing strength; Energy storage; Flywheels; Force relaxation; Guidance force; High temperature superconductors; Levitation force; Maglev; Magnetic fields; Magnetic induction; Magnetic levitation; Magnetic levitation systems; Magnetic poles; Storage systems; Superconductors; YBCO superconductors
• ISSN: 0921-4534; 1873-2143
• DOI: 10.1016/j.physc.2017.11.001

•Levitation force relaxation of YBCO were investigated.•Guidance force relaxation of YBCO were investigated.•Single and Multi seeded YBCOs were used as HTS.•Halbach PMG has the best relaxation quality.•Multi seeded YBCO's relaxation quality is bigger than single seeded. The stable levitation and guidance forces at higher force levels are important parameters for technological applicability of high temperature superconductors (HTSs) in Maglev and Flywheel energy storage systems. In this study, we have investigated the levitation and guidance force relaxation of both the single-seeded and multi-seeded YBCOs for different (HTS)−permanent magnetic guideway (PMG) arrangements in different cooling heights (CH). The measured saturated force values of Halbach PMG arrangements are bigger than the maximum force values of other PMGs. It is determined that the normalized magnetic levitation force (MLF) and normalized guidance force (GF) relaxation rate values decrease while the relaxation rates increase with increasing magnetic pole number and the effective external magnetic field area for both the single−seeded and multi−seeded YBCO. Also it can be said that the force stability at the higher force value of Halbach PMG arrangement indicates that the relaxation quality of Halbach PMG is better than that of the others. Additionally, it can be said that both the MLF and GF relaxation qualities of the multi−seeded YBCOs are better than that of the single−seeded ones. This magnetic force and relaxation results of the single−seeded and multi−seeded YBCOs are useful to optimize the loading capacity and lateral reliability of HTS Maglev and similar magnetic bearing systems.