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Droplet impact onto an elastic plate: a new mechanism for splashing

During a droplet impact onto a substrate, splashing is known to be caused by the presence of surrounding gas or by surface roughness. Impact occurring in a vacuum onto a smooth rigid wall results in droplet spreading, rather than development of a corona or prompt splash. Here we present an analytica...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of fluid mechanics 2018-03, Vol.839, p.561-593
Main Authors: Pegg, Michael, Purvis, Richard, Korobkin, Alexander
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:During a droplet impact onto a substrate, splashing is known to be caused by the presence of surrounding gas or by surface roughness. Impact occurring in a vacuum onto a smooth rigid wall results in droplet spreading, rather than development of a corona or prompt splash. Here we present an analytical and numerical study of a third potential splashing mechanism, namely elastic deformation of the substrate. An axisymmetric Wagner-style model of droplet impact is formulated and solved using the method of normal modes, together with asymptotic analysis and numerical methods. We highlight the effect that a flexible substrate brings to the contact line velocity and jet behaviour, demonstrating that oscillation of the substrate can cause blow-up of the splash jet which is absent for a rigid substrate and indicate the onset of splashing.
ISSN:0022-1120
1469-7645
DOI:10.1017/jfm.2018.60