Self-polymerized hollow Mo-dopamine complex-induced functional MoSe2/N-doped carbon electrodes with enhanced lithium/sodium storage properties

Self-polymerized hollow Mo-dopamine (PDA-Mo) spherical composites are appealing precursors for constructing robust N-doped carbon-encased Mo-containing electrode materials. Here, a method involving facile chemical precipitation combined with vapor selenization processes has been developed to prepare...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Inorganic chemistry frontiers 2018-05, Vol.5 (5), p.1026-1032
Main Authors: Zhao, Chaochao, He, Song, Zhuang, Qianyu, Ma, Quanning, Liang, Jun, Peng, Hongrui, Mao, Changming, Zhang, Zhonghua, Li, Guicun
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anodes
Carbon
Chemical precipitation
Composite materials
Dopamine
Electrode materials
Electrodes
Inorganic chemistry
Lithium
Organic chemistry
Polymerization
Reagents
Rechargeable batteries
Synthesis
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Summary:Self-polymerized hollow Mo-dopamine (PDA-Mo) spherical composites are appealing precursors for constructing robust N-doped carbon-encased Mo-containing electrode materials. Here, a method involving facile chemical precipitation combined with vapor selenization processes has been developed to prepare three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical MoSe2/N-doped carbon microsphere composites. The developed synthetic process eliminates the use of an expensive carbon matrix and toxic reagents, and the preliminary preparation of templates, and is deemed a facile, green, and cost-effective route to fabricate 3D hierarchical architectures. The as-synthesized hierarchical MoSe2/N-doped carbon microsphere composites are constructed from sheet-like MoSe2 layers that are encased by amorphous N-doped carbon. As expected, the as-synthesized 3D hierarchical MoSe2/N-doped carbon microsphere composites have excellent rate capacity (1500 and 600 mA h g−1 at 0.1 A g−1 and 10 A g−1, respectively) and long-life cycling stability (141.7 mA h g−1 remains even after 2000 cycles at 30 A g−1). Besides, the as-synthesized hierarchical MoSe2/N-doped carbon microsphere composites deliver a high capacity of about 570 mA h g−1 at 0.1 A g−1 when used as sodium-ion battery anode materials. Our work provides a successful approach for fabricating 3D hierarchical architectures applying simple synthetic methods, which could shed some light on future research pertaining to the construction of high-performance electrode materials.
ISSN:2052-1545
2052-1553
DOI:10.1039/c8qi00101d