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Evaluation of the Potential of Burningbush (Kochia scoparia (L.) Schard) and Maize (Zea mays L.) and the Role of Soil Organic Amendment in Phytoremediation of Gasoline-Contaminated Soils
A greenhouse study was conducted to investigate the performance of burningbush ( Kochia scoparia (L.) Schard) and maize ( Zea mays L.) in removal of hydrocarbons from soils contaminated with different levels of gasoline. Plants’ capability to grow in gasoline-spiked soils was also evaluated. Additio...
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| Published in: | International Journal of Environmental Research 2018-06, Vol.12 (3), p.327-336 |
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| container_start_page | 327 |
| container_title | International Journal of Environmental Research |
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| creator | Daryabeigi Zand, Ali Hoveidi, Hassan |
| description | A greenhouse study was conducted to investigate the performance of burningbush (
Kochia scoparia
(L.) Schard) and maize (
Zea mays
L.) in removal of hydrocarbons from soils contaminated with different levels of gasoline. Plants’ capability to grow in gasoline-spiked soils was also evaluated. Additionally, peat fertilizer applied to selected treatments to identify the role of organic amendment of soil on plant growth and remediation potential in contaminated soil. Both studied plant species were found to tolerate gasoline contamination up to the highest applied concentration, i.e., 10,000 mg/kg; however, seedling emergence and subsequent growth were affected in the presence of various levels gasoline in soil. Germination, biomass and root length of burningbush and maize significantly decreased in the presence of higher levels of gasoline (
P
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s41742-018-0083-1 |
| format | article |
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Kochia scoparia
(L.) Schard) and maize (
Zea mays
L.) in removal of hydrocarbons from soils contaminated with different levels of gasoline. Plants’ capability to grow in gasoline-spiked soils was also evaluated. Additionally, peat fertilizer applied to selected treatments to identify the role of organic amendment of soil on plant growth and remediation potential in contaminated soil. Both studied plant species were found to tolerate gasoline contamination up to the highest applied concentration, i.e., 10,000 mg/kg; however, seedling emergence and subsequent growth were affected in the presence of various levels gasoline in soil. Germination, biomass and root length of burningbush and maize significantly decreased in the presence of higher levels of gasoline (
P
< 0.05). Positive influence of soil amendment with peat on plant growth and phytoremediation performance was achieved. Remediation ability of both plant species was altered by variation in gasoline content of soil. For instance, increase in gasoline content of unamended soils from 1000 to 10,000 mg/kg reduced hydrocarbon dissipation in the rhizosphere of burningbush from 92.48 to 79.44%. Burningbush and maize demonstrated considerable remediation ability over the course of experiment, with slightly higher effectiveness for burningbush both in amended and in unamended soils. Results indicated that high tolerance and biomass establishment of a given plant species in gasoline-contaminated soil, as observed for burningbush and maize, may imply promising phytoremediation performance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1735-6865</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2008-2304</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s41742-018-0083-1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Biomass ; Biomass burning ; Contamination ; Corn ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology ; Environmental Management ; Fertilizers ; Flowers & plants ; Gasoline ; Geoecology/Natural Processes ; Germination ; Greenhouse gases ; Hydrocarbons ; Kochia scoparia ; Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning ; Natural Hazards ; Organic soils ; Peat ; Phytoremediation ; Plant growth ; Remediation ; Research Paper ; Rhizosphere ; Sediment pollution ; Seedlings ; Soil amendment ; Soil contamination ; Soil investigations ; Soil pollution ; Soil remediation ; Species ; Zea mays</subject><ispartof>International Journal of Environmental Research, 2018-06, Vol.12 (3), p.327-336</ispartof><rights>University of Tehran 2018</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Science & Business Media 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-b00bc6c27c058c026dabf37b9633ea4731e9190cd3199b14ee8d67072e5190ac3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-b00bc6c27c058c026dabf37b9633ea4731e9190cd3199b14ee8d67072e5190ac3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2490-0893</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Daryabeigi Zand, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoveidi, Hassan</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of the Potential of Burningbush (Kochia scoparia (L.) Schard) and Maize (Zea mays L.) and the Role of Soil Organic Amendment in Phytoremediation of Gasoline-Contaminated Soils</title><title>International Journal of Environmental Research</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res</addtitle><description>A greenhouse study was conducted to investigate the performance of burningbush (
Kochia scoparia
(L.) Schard) and maize (
Zea mays
L.) in removal of hydrocarbons from soils contaminated with different levels of gasoline. Plants’ capability to grow in gasoline-spiked soils was also evaluated. Additionally, peat fertilizer applied to selected treatments to identify the role of organic amendment of soil on plant growth and remediation potential in contaminated soil. Both studied plant species were found to tolerate gasoline contamination up to the highest applied concentration, i.e., 10,000 mg/kg; however, seedling emergence and subsequent growth were affected in the presence of various levels gasoline in soil. Germination, biomass and root length of burningbush and maize significantly decreased in the presence of higher levels of gasoline (
P
< 0.05). Positive influence of soil amendment with peat on plant growth and phytoremediation performance was achieved. Remediation ability of both plant species was altered by variation in gasoline content of soil. For instance, increase in gasoline content of unamended soils from 1000 to 10,000 mg/kg reduced hydrocarbon dissipation in the rhizosphere of burningbush from 92.48 to 79.44%. Burningbush and maize demonstrated considerable remediation ability over the course of experiment, with slightly higher effectiveness for burningbush both in amended and in unamended soils. Results indicated that high tolerance and biomass establishment of a given plant species in gasoline-contaminated soil, as observed for burningbush and maize, may imply promising phytoremediation performance.</description><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomass burning</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Gasoline</subject><subject>Geoecology/Natural Processes</subject><subject>Germination</subject><subject>Greenhouse gases</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Kochia scoparia</subject><subject>Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning</subject><subject>Natural Hazards</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Peat</subject><subject>Phytoremediation</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Remediation</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><subject>Rhizosphere</subject><subject>Sediment pollution</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Soil amendment</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil investigations</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil remediation</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><issn>1735-6865</issn><issn>2008-2304</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1UU1v1DAQtRCVWLX9Adwscdke0vojcZJjWZVSsahVCxcu1sSZ3bhK7MX2Ii0_rb8Oh0VwwtLIo-f33oz8CHnL2SVnrL6KJa9LUTDeFIw1suCvyELkrhCSla_JgteyKlSjqjfkPMZnlo9sW1WqBXm5-QHjHpL1jvoNTQPSB5_QJQvjDLzfB2fdttvHgS4_eTNYoNH4HYTcLNeXF_TJDBD6Cwqup5_B_kS6_IZAJzhEOr_P-Gz76EecHZ-8Hel92IKzhl5P6PpciVpHH4ZD8gEn7O3fhW4h-tE6LFbeJZisg4T9b494Rk42MEY8_3Ofkq8fbr6sPhbr-9u71fW6MJKrVHSMdUYZURtWNYYJ1UO3kXXXKikRylpybHnLTC9523a8RGx6VbNaYJVhMPKUvDv67oL_vseY9LPPv5JHasFK0TBZlU1m8SPLBB9jwI3eBTtBOGjO9JySPqakc0p6TknzrBFHTcxct8Xwz_n_ol8WZ5TI</recordid><startdate>20180601</startdate><enddate>20180601</enddate><creator>Daryabeigi Zand, Ali</creator><creator>Hoveidi, Hassan</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2490-0893</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180601</creationdate><title>Evaluation of the Potential of Burningbush (Kochia scoparia (L.) Schard) and Maize (Zea mays L.) and the Role of Soil Organic Amendment in Phytoremediation of Gasoline-Contaminated Soils</title><author>Daryabeigi Zand, Ali ; Hoveidi, Hassan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-b00bc6c27c058c026dabf37b9633ea4731e9190cd3199b14ee8d67072e5190ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomass burning</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Flowers & plants</topic><topic>Gasoline</topic><topic>Geoecology/Natural Processes</topic><topic>Germination</topic><topic>Greenhouse gases</topic><topic>Hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Kochia scoparia</topic><topic>Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning</topic><topic>Natural Hazards</topic><topic>Organic soils</topic><topic>Peat</topic><topic>Phytoremediation</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Remediation</topic><topic>Research Paper</topic><topic>Rhizosphere</topic><topic>Sediment pollution</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>Soil amendment</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>Soil investigations</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Soil remediation</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Daryabeigi Zand, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoveidi, Hassan</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>International Journal of Environmental Research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Daryabeigi Zand, Ali</au><au>Hoveidi, Hassan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of the Potential of Burningbush (Kochia scoparia (L.) Schard) and Maize (Zea mays L.) and the Role of Soil Organic Amendment in Phytoremediation of Gasoline-Contaminated Soils</atitle><jtitle>International Journal of Environmental Research</jtitle><stitle>Int J Environ Res</stitle><date>2018-06-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>327</spage><epage>336</epage><pages>327-336</pages><issn>1735-6865</issn><eissn>2008-2304</eissn><abstract>A greenhouse study was conducted to investigate the performance of burningbush (
Kochia scoparia
(L.) Schard) and maize (
Zea mays
L.) in removal of hydrocarbons from soils contaminated with different levels of gasoline. Plants’ capability to grow in gasoline-spiked soils was also evaluated. Additionally, peat fertilizer applied to selected treatments to identify the role of organic amendment of soil on plant growth and remediation potential in contaminated soil. Both studied plant species were found to tolerate gasoline contamination up to the highest applied concentration, i.e., 10,000 mg/kg; however, seedling emergence and subsequent growth were affected in the presence of various levels gasoline in soil. Germination, biomass and root length of burningbush and maize significantly decreased in the presence of higher levels of gasoline (
P
< 0.05). Positive influence of soil amendment with peat on plant growth and phytoremediation performance was achieved. Remediation ability of both plant species was altered by variation in gasoline content of soil. For instance, increase in gasoline content of unamended soils from 1000 to 10,000 mg/kg reduced hydrocarbon dissipation in the rhizosphere of burningbush from 92.48 to 79.44%. Burningbush and maize demonstrated considerable remediation ability over the course of experiment, with slightly higher effectiveness for burningbush both in amended and in unamended soils. Results indicated that high tolerance and biomass establishment of a given plant species in gasoline-contaminated soil, as observed for burningbush and maize, may imply promising phytoremediation performance.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s41742-018-0083-1</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2490-0893</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | International Journal of Environmental Research, 2018-06, Vol.12 (3), p.327-336 |
| issn | 1735-6865 2008-2304 |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | Biomass Biomass burning Contamination Corn Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Environmental Management Fertilizers Flowers & plants Gasoline Geoecology/Natural Processes Germination Greenhouse gases Hydrocarbons Kochia scoparia Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning Natural Hazards Organic soils Peat Phytoremediation Plant growth Remediation Research Paper Rhizosphere Sediment pollution Seedlings Soil amendment Soil contamination Soil investigations Soil pollution Soil remediation Species Zea mays |
| title | Evaluation of the Potential of Burningbush (Kochia scoparia (L.) Schard) and Maize (Zea mays L.) and the Role of Soil Organic Amendment in Phytoremediation of Gasoline-Contaminated Soils |
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