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Growth of juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in land-based recirculation systems: : Effects of feeding regime, photoperiod and diet
The combined effect of feeding regime and photoperiod on the growth of juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in land-based recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) was examined using three different commercial diets. Fish of 8-10 g were reared in 1 m³ tanks at an initial density of 10 kg m⁻³ for 78 d. T...
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Published in: | Aquaculture 2009-07, Vol.292 (3-4), p.225-231 |
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description | The combined effect of feeding regime and photoperiod on the growth of juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in land-based recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) was examined using three different commercial diets. Fish of 8-10 g were reared in 1 m³ tanks at an initial density of 10 kg m⁻³ for 78 d. Three RAS units were used to simultaneously test three feed/photoperiod regimes that might be encountered in the wild or aquaculture; LightDark (LD) 24:0, LD12:11 (+1 h crepuscular periods) and LD6:6 (+12 h crepuscular periods). Feed was administered during the light period every 30 min for a 3 min feeding duration. In each RAS unit three diets (A, B and C) were tested, which were broadly similar in composition but from different manufacturers. Water exchange rate averaged 10-19% in the three recirculation systems, and key water quality parameters such as NH₄ ⁺ and CO₂ remained at low effect concentrations ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.04.028 |
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Fish of 8-10 g were reared in 1 m³ tanks at an initial density of 10 kg m⁻³ for 78 d. Three RAS units were used to simultaneously test three feed/photoperiod regimes that might be encountered in the wild or aquaculture; LightDark (LD) 24:0, LD12:11 (+1 h crepuscular periods) and LD6:6 (+12 h crepuscular periods). Feed was administered during the light period every 30 min for a 3 min feeding duration. In each RAS unit three diets (A, B and C) were tested, which were broadly similar in composition but from different manufacturers. Water exchange rate averaged 10-19% in the three recirculation systems, and key water quality parameters such as NH₄ ⁺ and CO₂ remained at low effect concentrations (<0.4 and <3 mg L⁻¹, respectively). Final stocking densities were 45-60 kg m⁻³. There was a significant influence of both feed/photoperiod regime and diet on specific growth rate (SGR). Fish receiving the LD12:11 and LD6:6 regimes and Diet A grew best (SGR 2.59 and 2.54% d⁻¹ respectively). Fish fed Diet B and C also grew best under the LD12:11 and LD6:6 feed/photoperiod regimes (SGR range of 2.41-2.46% d⁻¹). Conversely, fish kept in the LD24:0 feed/photoperiod regime grew relatively slowly irrespective of diet type (SGR range of 2.26-2.32% d⁻¹). The feed conversion performance of the feed/photoperiod regimes and diets followed the same pattern.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0044-8486</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5622</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.04.028</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AQCLAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Amsterdam: Elsevier Science</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal aquaculture ; animal growth ; Animal populations ; Animal productions ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Aquaculture ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cod ; cod (fish) ; Diet ; feed conversion ; feeds ; fish culture ; Fish stocking ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gadus morhua ; General aspects ; mariculture ; marine fish ; photoperiod ; recirculating aquaculture systems ; Sea water ecosystems ; specific growth rate ; Synecology</subject><ispartof>Aquaculture, 2009-07, Vol.292 (3-4), p.225-231</ispartof><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jul 15, 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21714109$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fülberth, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moran, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarlbæk, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Støttrup, J.G</creatorcontrib><title>Growth of juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in land-based recirculation systems: : Effects of feeding regime, photoperiod and diet</title><title>Aquaculture</title><description>The combined effect of feeding regime and photoperiod on the growth of juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in land-based recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) was examined using three different commercial diets. Fish of 8-10 g were reared in 1 m³ tanks at an initial density of 10 kg m⁻³ for 78 d. Three RAS units were used to simultaneously test three feed/photoperiod regimes that might be encountered in the wild or aquaculture; LightDark (LD) 24:0, LD12:11 (+1 h crepuscular periods) and LD6:6 (+12 h crepuscular periods). Feed was administered during the light period every 30 min for a 3 min feeding duration. In each RAS unit three diets (A, B and C) were tested, which were broadly similar in composition but from different manufacturers. Water exchange rate averaged 10-19% in the three recirculation systems, and key water quality parameters such as NH₄ ⁺ and CO₂ remained at low effect concentrations (<0.4 and <3 mg L⁻¹, respectively). Final stocking densities were 45-60 kg m⁻³. There was a significant influence of both feed/photoperiod regime and diet on specific growth rate (SGR). Fish receiving the LD12:11 and LD6:6 regimes and Diet A grew best (SGR 2.59 and 2.54% d⁻¹ respectively). Fish fed Diet B and C also grew best under the LD12:11 and LD6:6 feed/photoperiod regimes (SGR range of 2.41-2.46% d⁻¹). Conversely, fish kept in the LD24:0 feed/photoperiod regime grew relatively slowly irrespective of diet type (SGR range of 2.26-2.32% d⁻¹). The feed conversion performance of the feed/photoperiod regimes and diets followed the same pattern.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal aquaculture</subject><subject>animal growth</subject><subject>Animal populations</subject><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Aquaculture</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cod</subject><subject>cod (fish)</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>feed conversion</subject><subject>feeds</subject><subject>fish culture</subject><subject>Fish stocking</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gadus morhua</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>mariculture</subject><subject>marine fish</subject><subject>photoperiod</subject><subject>recirculating aquaculture systems</subject><subject>Sea water ecosystems</subject><subject>specific growth rate</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><issn>0044-8486</issn><issn>1873-5622</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotkUtLxDAUhYMoOD5-g1FwZ-vNo0nrTgYdBcGFui6ZPGYydJoxSRXX_nEjujpc7sd3FgehcwI1ASKuN7V6n5SehjxFW1OArgZeA2330Iy0klWNoHQfzQA4r1reikN0lNIGAIRoyAx9L2L4zGscHN5MH3b0g8W3eVBj9hrrYPBCmSnhbYjrSWE_4vIy1VIla3C02sdSrbIPI05fKdttusE3-M45q3P6lTprjR9XhV35rb3Cu3XIYWejL-piwsbbfIIOnBqSPf3PY_R2f_c6f6ienheP89unylEmctW4pTayc0Yx4aCVugG5JLoDLSzlknZLyrgkLeW8aTgjTLdSONE5bjpuy32MLv68uxjeJ5tyvwlTHEtlT4HLTrIWCnT5D6mk1eCiGrVP_S76rYpfPSWScAJd4c7-OKdCr1axMG8vFAgrq3DCBGM_ClN8Ww</recordid><startdate>20090715</startdate><enddate>20090715</enddate><creator>Fülberth, M</creator><creator>Moran, D</creator><creator>Jarlbæk, H</creator><creator>Støttrup, J.G</creator><general>Amsterdam: Elsevier Science</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Sequoia S.A</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090715</creationdate><title>Growth of juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in land-based recirculation systems: : Effects of feeding regime, photoperiod and diet</title><author>Fülberth, M ; Moran, D ; Jarlbæk, H ; Støttrup, J.G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-f236t-5fbcd79fda36f087c507b1c90c6e24729b234718244554313c876f69f4d94e313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal aquaculture</topic><topic>animal growth</topic><topic>Animal populations</topic><topic>Animal productions</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Aquaculture</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cod</topic><topic>cod (fish)</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>feed conversion</topic><topic>feeds</topic><topic>fish culture</topic><topic>Fish stocking</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gadus morhua</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>mariculture</topic><topic>marine fish</topic><topic>photoperiod</topic><topic>recirculating aquaculture systems</topic><topic>Sea water ecosystems</topic><topic>specific growth rate</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fülberth, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moran, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarlbæk, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Støttrup, J.G</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Aquaculture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fülberth, M</au><au>Moran, D</au><au>Jarlbæk, H</au><au>Støttrup, J.G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Growth of juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in land-based recirculation systems: : Effects of feeding regime, photoperiod and diet</atitle><jtitle>Aquaculture</jtitle><date>2009-07-15</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>292</volume><issue>3-4</issue><spage>225</spage><epage>231</epage><pages>225-231</pages><issn>0044-8486</issn><eissn>1873-5622</eissn><coden>AQCLAL</coden><abstract>The combined effect of feeding regime and photoperiod on the growth of juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in land-based recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) was examined using three different commercial diets. Fish of 8-10 g were reared in 1 m³ tanks at an initial density of 10 kg m⁻³ for 78 d. Three RAS units were used to simultaneously test three feed/photoperiod regimes that might be encountered in the wild or aquaculture; LightDark (LD) 24:0, LD12:11 (+1 h crepuscular periods) and LD6:6 (+12 h crepuscular periods). Feed was administered during the light period every 30 min for a 3 min feeding duration. In each RAS unit three diets (A, B and C) were tested, which were broadly similar in composition but from different manufacturers. Water exchange rate averaged 10-19% in the three recirculation systems, and key water quality parameters such as NH₄ ⁺ and CO₂ remained at low effect concentrations (<0.4 and <3 mg L⁻¹, respectively). Final stocking densities were 45-60 kg m⁻³. There was a significant influence of both feed/photoperiod regime and diet on specific growth rate (SGR). Fish receiving the LD12:11 and LD6:6 regimes and Diet A grew best (SGR 2.59 and 2.54% d⁻¹ respectively). Fish fed Diet B and C also grew best under the LD12:11 and LD6:6 feed/photoperiod regimes (SGR range of 2.41-2.46% d⁻¹). Conversely, fish kept in the LD24:0 feed/photoperiod regime grew relatively slowly irrespective of diet type (SGR range of 2.26-2.32% d⁻¹). The feed conversion performance of the feed/photoperiod regimes and diets followed the same pattern.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Amsterdam: Elsevier Science</pub><doi>10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.04.028</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal aquaculture animal growth Animal populations Animal productions Animal, plant and microbial ecology Aquaculture Biological and medical sciences Cod cod (fish) Diet feed conversion feeds fish culture Fish stocking Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gadus morhua General aspects mariculture marine fish photoperiod recirculating aquaculture systems Sea water ecosystems specific growth rate Synecology |
title | Growth of juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in land-based recirculation systems: : Effects of feeding regime, photoperiod and diet |
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