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Exercising Critical Stance: Challenges in a School Psychology Internship

Undergraduate students of the Psychology Course at the Institute of Psychology of the University of São Paulo, perform internships in educational institutions when attending the disciplines related to the area of School Psychology. Imbued with a critical stance interns face demands for treatment, pr...

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Published in:Psicologia, ciência e profissão ciência e profissão, 2014-07, Vol.34 (3), p.761
Main Author: Machado, Adriana Marcondes
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description Undergraduate students of the Psychology Course at the Institute of Psychology of the University of São Paulo, perform internships in educational institutions when attending the disciplines related to the area of School Psychology. Imbued with a critical stance interns face demands for treatment, prevention and adaptation, and they comprehend the historical production of these demands. But in many cases, interns believe these claims are wrong, and thus fail to realize the multiplicity of elements that constitutes them and the forms and to act in its production. The objective of this paper is to present a course of study emphasizing the strategies developed to work with one of the challenges that present themselves during the supervision: to intervene at that point in which interns consider the school as something foreign to themselves. The strategies developed indicate that the deconstruction needed in the training of psychology students to learn to intervene in institutional processes experienced during the internships also requires the deconstruction of a way of thinking that creates a pretended subject who is outside the force diagram in which the intern process is. Los estudiantes de pregrado del Curso de Psicología del Instituto de Psicología de la Universidad de São Paulo al asistir a los cursos relacionados al área de Psicología Escolar realizan prácticas pre-profesionales en instituciones educativas. Imbuidos de una postura crítica los practicantes entran en contacto con demandas de tratamiento, prevención y adaptación, y comprenden su producción histórica. Sin embargo, en muchos momentos los practicantes juzgan esas demandas como si fueran equivocadas y, por tanto, no consiguen percibir la multiplicidad de elementos que las constituyen y las formas de actuar en su producción. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar el recorrido de un trabajo que enfatiza las estrategias creadas para atender a uno de los retos que se presentan en el grupo de supervisión: realizar intervención en el momento en el que los practicantes consideran el funcionamiento de la escuela como algo exterior a ellos. Las estrategias creadas senalan que la desconstrucción necesaria en la formación de los estudiantes de psicología para que aprendan a intervenir en procesos institucionales vividos durante las prácticas requiere también la desconstrucción de una forma de pensar que crea un supuesto sujeto fuera del diagrama de fuerzas en el que el proceso de prácticas participa.
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