bRing: An observatory dedicated to monitoring the β Pictoris b Hill sphere transit

Aims. We describe the design and first light observations from the β Pictoris b Ring (“bRing”) project. The primary goal is to detect photometric variability from the young star β Pictoris due to circumplanetary material surrounding the directly imaged young extrasolar gas giant planet β Pictoris b....

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin) 2017-11, Vol.607, p.A45
Main Authors: Stuik, R., Bailey, J. I., Dorval, P., Talens, G. J. J., Laginja, I., Mellon, S. N., Lomberg, B. B. D., Crawford, S. M., Ireland, M. J., Mamajek, E. E., Kenworthy, M. A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cameras
Cosmic dust
Declination
eclipses
Extrasolar planets
Field cameras
instrumentation: photometers
Monitoring
Photometry
Planet formation
planets and satellites: formation
planets and satellites: gaseous planets
planets and satellites: rings
Spectroscopic telescopes
Spectroscopy
Variation
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Summary:Aims. We describe the design and first light observations from the β Pictoris b Ring (“bRing”) project. The primary goal is to detect photometric variability from the young star β Pictoris due to circumplanetary material surrounding the directly imaged young extrasolar gas giant planet β Pictoris b. Methods. Over a nine month period centred on September 2017, the Hill sphere of the planet will cross in front of the star, providing a unique opportunity to directly probe the circumplanetary environment of a directly imaged planet through photometric and spectroscopic variations. We have built and installed the first of two bRing monitoring stations (one in South Africa and the other in Australia) that will measure the flux of β Pictoris, with a photometric precision of 0.5% over 5 min. Each station uses two wide field cameras to cover the declination of the star at all elevations. Detection of photometric fluctuations will trigger spectroscopic observations with large aperture telescopes in order to determine the gas and dust composition in a system at the end of the planet-forming era. Results. The first three months of operation demonstrate that bRing can obtain better than 0.5% photometry on β Pictoris in five minutes and is sensitive to nightly trends enabling the detection of any transiting material within the Hill sphere of the exoplanet.
ISSN:0004-6361
1432-0746
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201731679