Looking for locals under a closed-list proportional representation system: The case of Portugal

Parties' motivation to include locals depends on the characteristics of the electoral system. This article analyzes where on the lists parties choose to position locals under closed-list proportional representation systems. Furthermore, it also investigates how that choice varies depending on t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Electoral studies 2018-04, Vol.52, p.117-127
Main Authors: Espírito-Santo, Ana, Sanches, Edalina Rodrigues
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Candidates
Closed-list proportional representation system
District magnitude
Election districts
Elections
Electoral systems
Head of list
Legislatures
Local elections
Local government
Localness
Motivation
Peripheral regions
Political representation
Proportional representation
Relative rank
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Summary:Parties' motivation to include locals depends on the characteristics of the electoral system. This article analyzes where on the lists parties choose to position locals under closed-list proportional representation systems. Furthermore, it also investigates how that choice varies depending on two key district factors, namely district magnitude and whether or not the district is in a peripheral region. To that end, it draws on an original biographical data set of candidates for the Portuguese National Parliament (1983, 1995, 2002, 2005 and 2009). The findings show that there are fewer locals among the higher positions on the candidates' lists and among heads of lists. District magnitude and peripheral region effects go in the expected direction, but these effects are small. •Fewer locals among higher positions on candidates' lists and among heads of lists.•District magnitude has minor role in explaining candidates' localness.•A few more locals in peripheral regions.•Localness is not homogenous.
ISSN:0261-3794
1873-6890
DOI:10.1016/j.electstud.2018.01.004