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Microstructure and damage behavior of W–Cr alloy under He irradiation
In this study, a large-power inductively coupled plasma source was designed to perform the continuous helium ion irradiations of W–Cr binary alloy (W–20 wt%Cr) under relevant conditions of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor. Surface damages and microstructures of irradiated W–20Cr...
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Published in: | Journal of nuclear materials 2018-04, Vol.501, p.181-188 |
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container_title | Journal of nuclear materials |
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creator | Huang, Ke Luo, Lai–Ma Zan, Xiang Xu, Qiu Liu, Dong–Guang Zhu, Xiao–Yong Cheng, Ji–Gui Wu, Yu–Cheng |
description | In this study, a large-power inductively coupled plasma source was designed to perform the continuous helium ion irradiations of W–Cr binary alloy (W–20 wt%Cr) under relevant conditions of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor. Surface damages and microstructures of irradiated W–20Cr were observed by using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The addition of Cr dramatically enhanced the micro-hardness of the obtained bulk materials, and the interface between the W matrix and the second phase Cr–O is a semi-coherent interface. After irradiation, the doping of Cr element effectively reduces the damage of the W matrix during the irradiation process. The semi-coherent interface between the second phase and the W matrix improves the anti-irradiation performance of the W–20Cr alloy. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.01.019 |
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Surface damages and microstructures of irradiated W–20Cr were observed by using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The addition of Cr dramatically enhanced the micro-hardness of the obtained bulk materials, and the interface between the W matrix and the second phase Cr–O is a semi-coherent interface. After irradiation, the doping of Cr element effectively reduces the damage of the W matrix during the irradiation process. The semi-coherent interface between the second phase and the W matrix improves the anti-irradiation performance of the W–20Cr alloy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3115</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4820</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.01.019</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Alloys ; Binary alloys ; Chromium base alloys ; Damage assessment ; Energy dispersive X ray spectroscopy ; Energy transmission ; He irradiation behavior ; Helium ; Helium ions ; Inductively coupled plasma ; Interface ; Irradiation ; Microhardness ; Microstructure ; Radiation damage ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Spectrum analysis ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Tungsten ; W-Cr alloy ; X-ray spectroscopy</subject><ispartof>Journal of nuclear materials, 2018-04, Vol.501, p.181-188</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Apr 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-7274b263c32bc9961b5f7d77b62ba409401eff0b52e9c4cf2d17df14ad6dd0db3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-7274b263c32bc9961b5f7d77b62ba409401eff0b52e9c4cf2d17df14ad6dd0db3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4568-0727</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huang, Ke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Lai–Ma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zan, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Qiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Dong–Guang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xiao–Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Ji–Gui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yu–Cheng</creatorcontrib><title>Microstructure and damage behavior of W–Cr alloy under He irradiation</title><title>Journal of nuclear materials</title><description>In this study, a large-power inductively coupled plasma source was designed to perform the continuous helium ion irradiations of W–Cr binary alloy (W–20 wt%Cr) under relevant conditions of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor. Surface damages and microstructures of irradiated W–20Cr were observed by using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The addition of Cr dramatically enhanced the micro-hardness of the obtained bulk materials, and the interface between the W matrix and the second phase Cr–O is a semi-coherent interface. After irradiation, the doping of Cr element effectively reduces the damage of the W matrix during the irradiation process. The semi-coherent interface between the second phase and the W matrix improves the anti-irradiation performance of the W–20Cr alloy.</description><subject>Alloys</subject><subject>Binary alloys</subject><subject>Chromium base alloys</subject><subject>Damage assessment</subject><subject>Energy dispersive X ray spectroscopy</subject><subject>Energy transmission</subject><subject>He irradiation behavior</subject><subject>Helium</subject><subject>Helium ions</subject><subject>Inductively coupled plasma</subject><subject>Interface</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Microhardness</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Radiation damage</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Transmission electron microscopy</subject><subject>Tungsten</subject><subject>W-Cr alloy</subject><subject>X-ray spectroscopy</subject><issn>0022-3115</issn><issn>1873-4820</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkM1KAzEUhYMoWKuPIARcz3iTyUxmViJFW6HiRnEZ8qsZ2knNZArd-Q6-oU_ilHYvHLibc87lfAhdE8gJkOq2zdtu0GuZcgqkzoGMak7QhNS8yFhN4RRNACjNCkLKc3TR9y0AlA2UEzR_9jqGPsVBpyFaLDuDjVzLD4uV_ZRbHyIODr__fv_MIparVdjhoTM24oXFPkZpvEw-dJfozMlVb6-Od4reHh9eZ4ts-TJ_mt0vM82gSBmnnClaFbqgSjdNRVTpuOFcVVRJBg0DYp0DVVLbaKYdNYQbR5g0lTFgVDFFN4feTQxfg-2TaMMQu_GloFAxRkpO69FVHlz7bX20TmyiX8u4EwTEnploxZGZ2DMTQEY1Y-7ukLPjhK23UfTa205b46PVSZjg_2n4A8dEeLU</recordid><startdate>20180401</startdate><enddate>20180401</enddate><creator>Huang, Ke</creator><creator>Luo, Lai–Ma</creator><creator>Zan, Xiang</creator><creator>Xu, Qiu</creator><creator>Liu, Dong–Guang</creator><creator>Zhu, Xiao–Yong</creator><creator>Cheng, Ji–Gui</creator><creator>Wu, Yu–Cheng</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-0727</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180401</creationdate><title>Microstructure and damage behavior of W–Cr alloy under He irradiation</title><author>Huang, Ke ; 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Surface damages and microstructures of irradiated W–20Cr were observed by using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The addition of Cr dramatically enhanced the micro-hardness of the obtained bulk materials, and the interface between the W matrix and the second phase Cr–O is a semi-coherent interface. After irradiation, the doping of Cr element effectively reduces the damage of the W matrix during the irradiation process. The semi-coherent interface between the second phase and the W matrix improves the anti-irradiation performance of the W–20Cr alloy.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.01.019</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-0727</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alloys Binary alloys Chromium base alloys Damage assessment Energy dispersive X ray spectroscopy Energy transmission He irradiation behavior Helium Helium ions Inductively coupled plasma Interface Irradiation Microhardness Microstructure Radiation damage Scanning electron microscopy Spectrum analysis Transmission electron microscopy Tungsten W-Cr alloy X-ray spectroscopy |
title | Microstructure and damage behavior of W–Cr alloy under He irradiation |
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