Surveying languages: the art of governing speakers with numbers

In this article, we propose a historical, political, and critical framework that situates language surveys and censuses as an object of sociolinguistic inquiry. First, we provide a brief history of the production of language statistics that aims to understand why authoritative bodies “need” language...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of the sociology of language 2018-06, Vol.2018 (252), p.1-20
Main Authors: Duchêne, Alexandre, Humbert, Philippe N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Censuses
critical sociolinguistics
Demography
Epistemology
governmentality
language census
language ideologies
Language policy
Methodological problems
Politics
Polls & surveys
Sociodemographics
Sociolinguistics
Sociopolitical factors
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:In this article, we propose a historical, political, and critical framework that situates language surveys and censuses as an object of sociolinguistic inquiry. First, we provide a brief history of the production of language statistics that aims to understand why authoritative bodies “need” language statistics, and what political agendas they help fulfil. Second, we highlight the epistemological and methodological challenges that emerge from the creation of language statistics. Third, we focus on the socio-political consequences of language statistics in society, including a focus on the actors and institutions that use or contest numbers in various contexts, and how language statistics impact the (un)equal distribution of resources. We argue that censuses and surveys are always embedded in political projects and constitute a complex combination of scientific and socio-political arguments that shape the way language and speakers are conceived of. As such, we emphasize the importance of recognizing censuses and surveys as a site for sociolinguistic inquiry, while anchoring our understanding of this instrument’s inner workings within the particularities of the historical and political conditions in which they emerge.
ISSN:0165-2516
1613-3668
DOI:10.1515/ijsl-2018-0012