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Effects of microstructures on the fatigue crack growth behavior of laser additive manufactured ultrahigh-strength AerMet100 steel
In order to evaluate the effects of microstructure characteristics on fatigue crack growth (FCG) resistance of laser additive manufactured (LAM) AerMet100 steel, microstructures and FCG behaviors (in Paris region) of as-deposited specimen and three types of tempered martensite specimens were examine...
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Published in: | Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing, 2018-04, Vol.721, p.251-262 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | In order to evaluate the effects of microstructure characteristics on fatigue crack growth (FCG) resistance of laser additive manufactured (LAM) AerMet100 steel, microstructures and FCG behaviors (in Paris region) of as-deposited specimen and three types of tempered martensite specimens were examined. Results indicate as-deposited specimens of LAM AerMet100 steel have apparent texture characteristics of epitaxy unidirectional growth prior-austenite columnar grains and grain-interior inter-dendritic blocky retained austenite with [001] crystallographic orientation. And poor boundary cracking resistance of these texture characteristics along deposition direction mainly contributes to the FCG rate anisotropy of as-deposited specimens. After post-LAM heat treatments, the FCG resistance of all heat-treated specimens apparently improves with the fracture mode of transgranular cracking. With the increase of yield strength, the value of Paris coefficient C of the steel increases, but the value of Paris exponent m decreases. Compared to the poor dislocation slip resistance of bainite plates in as-deposited specimens, the improved dislocation slip resistance of martensite plates is mainly related to the strong dislocation pinning effect of fine dispersive rod-like coherent M2C carbides, resulting in the stronger FCG resistance of the heat-treated specimens. In the Paris region of low ΔK ( ~ 70 MPa m1/2), higher contents of retained/reverted austenite inversely accelerate the FCG rate of heat-treated LAM AerMet100 steel. In contrast, grain refinement has the little influence on the FCG rate (in most of Paris region) of the heat-treated specimens. |
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ISSN: | 0921-5093 1873-4936 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.msea.2018.02.088 |