Orbital Fingerprint of Topological Fermi Arcs in a Weyl Semimetal

• Published in: arXiv.org 2020-03
• Main Authors: Chul-Hee Min, Bentmann, Hendrik, Neu, Jennifer N, Eck, Philipp, Moser, Simon K, Figgemeier, Tim, Ünzelmann, Maximilian, Treiber, Katharina, Lutz, Peter, Koch, Roland, Jozwiak, Chris, Bostwick, Aaron, Rotenberg, Eli, Thomale, Ronny, Sangiovanni, Giorgio, Siegrist, Theo, Domenico Di Sante, Reinert, Friedrich
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Chirality; Fermi surfaces; Fingerprints; First principles; Metalloids; Photoelectric emission; Quantum theory; Surface layers; Topology
• ISSN: 2331-8422
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1803.03977

The monopnictides TaAs and TaP are well-established Weyl semimetals. Yet, a precise assignment of Fermi arcs, accomodating the predicted chiral charge of the bulk Weyl points, has been difficult in these systems, and the topological character of different surface features in the Fermi surface is not fully understood. Here, employing a joint analysis from linear dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission and first-principles calculations, we unveil the orbital texture on the full Fermi surface of TaP(001). We observe pronounced switches in the orbital texture at the projectedWeyl nodes, and show how they facilitate a topological classification of the surface band structure. Our findings establish a critical role of the orbital degrees of freedom in mediating the surface-bulk connectivity in Weyl semimetals.