Photon transport mediated by an atomic chain trapped along a photonic crystal waveguide

We theoretically investigate the transport properties of a weak coherent input field scattered by an ensemble of \(\Lambda\)-type atoms coupled to a one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide. In our model, the atoms are randomly located in the lattice along the crystal axis. We analyze the transmis...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:arXiv.org 2018-07
Main Authors: Guo-Zhu, Song, Munro, Ewan, Nie, Wei, Leong-Chuan Kwek, Fu-Guo, Deng, Gui-Lu, Long
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Atomic interactions
Atomic properties
Coherent scattering
Correlation analysis
Crystal lattices
Emitters
Energy transmission
Photonic crystals
Quantum theory
Transport properties
Waveguides
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Summary:We theoretically investigate the transport properties of a weak coherent input field scattered by an ensemble of \(\Lambda\)-type atoms coupled to a one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide. In our model, the atoms are randomly located in the lattice along the crystal axis. We analyze the transmission spectrum mediated by the tunable long-range atomic interactions, and observe the highest-energy dip. The results show that the highest-energy dip location is associated with the number of the atoms, which provides an accurate measuring tool for the emitter-waveguide system. We also quantify the influence of a Gaussian inhomogeneous broadening and the dephasing on the transmission spectrum, concluding that the highest-energy dip is immune to both the inhomogeneous broadening and the dephasing. Furthermore, we study photon-photon correlations of the reflected field and observe quantum beats. With tremendous progress in coupling atoms to photonic crystal waveguides, our results may be experimentally realizable in the near future.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1805.01590