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Model Checking Cyber-Physical Systems using Particle Swarm Optimization
We present a novel approach to the problem of model checking cyber-physical systems. We transform the model checking problem to an optimization one by designing an objective function that measures how close a state is to a violation of a property. We use particle swarm optimization (PSO) to effectiv...
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Published in: | arXiv.org 2017-03 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | We present a novel approach to the problem of model checking cyber-physical systems. We transform the model checking problem to an optimization one by designing an objective function that measures how close a state is to a violation of a property. We use particle swarm optimization (PSO) to effectively search for a state that minimizes the objective function. Such states, if found, are counter-examples describing safe states from which the system can reach an unsafe state in one time step. We illustrate our approach with a controller for the Quickbot ground rover. Our PSO model checker quickly found a bug in the controller that could cause the rover to collide with an obstacle. |
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ISSN: | 2331-8422 |