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Ambulante Phase-II-Rehabilitation Herzkranker an einem im Ballungsraum Rhein-Main gelegenen Akutkrankenhaus: das Frankfurter Modell
Im Rahmen einer einjährigen Pilotphase wurde bei 41 Patienten eine vierwöchige ambulante Phase-II-Rehabilitation Herzkranker in Anbindung an ein Akutkrankenhaus durchgeführt. Ziel war eine umfassende, wohnortnahe, individuelle, kardiologische Rehabilitation unter alltagsnahen Bedingungen. Die kurz-...
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description | Im Rahmen einer einjährigen Pilotphase wurde bei 41 Patienten eine vierwöchige ambulante Phase-II-Rehabilitation Herzkranker in Anbindung an ein Akutkrankenhaus durchgeführt. Ziel war eine umfassende, wohnortnahe, individuelle, kardiologische Rehabilitation unter alltagsnahen Bedingungen. Die kurz- und mittelfristigen somatischen Ergebnisse waren mit denen der stationären Rehabilitation vergleichbar. Die frühere und höhere berufliche Wiedereingliederungsrate der ambulant rehabilitierten Patienten muß auf Selektionsphänomene zurückgeführt werden. Eine Phase-II-Rehabilitation Herzkranker ist bei gegebenen Voraussetzungen und unter Beachtung der Qualitätsstandards mit guten kurzund mittelfristigen Ergebnissen auch ambulant in Anbindung an eine Akutklinik durchführbar. Mögliche Nachteile können sich durch das Arbeitsklima der Akutklinik und deren Lage im Ballungsraum ergeben. Ein derartiges Programm sollte stationäre Programme nicht ablösen, sondern geeigneten Patienten als alternative Option zur Verfügung stehen. In the early 90s the German approach to phase II cardiac rehabilitation differed markedly from that which was usually practiced in the anglosaxon countries, as it covered almost exclusively a 4-week comprehensive, residential program far away from home in an often idyllic spa. However as many as approximately 60% of the cardiac patients did not take advantage of this offer, mainly because they felt separated from their families in residential programs. Therefore, because of good experiences with outpatient programs in other countries and in order to minimize costs, the so-called Frankfurt model, an outpatient phase II rehabilitation program, was performed at the University hospital in Frankfurt. The aim of this innovative program was to find out, whether it was as effective as the German "gold standard" of residential rehabilitation and whether is was practicable at a hospital. The program was carried out in a pilot phase over 1 year according to the standards of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation in 41 patients, who had a follow-up examination 6 months later. The outcomes were compared with results of residential programs, which, however, were not collected in a controlled way. The short- and medium-term results concerning somatic outcomes, e. g. the risk factor profile or the improvement of the maximum work capacity, were equal to the residential programs. The percentage and timing of return-to-work, however, was much higher in the outpatient pro |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF03042128 |
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Ziel war eine umfassende, wohnortnahe, individuelle, kardiologische Rehabilitation unter alltagsnahen Bedingungen. Die kurz- und mittelfristigen somatischen Ergebnisse waren mit denen der stationären Rehabilitation vergleichbar. Die frühere und höhere berufliche Wiedereingliederungsrate der ambulant rehabilitierten Patienten muß auf Selektionsphänomene zurückgeführt werden. Eine Phase-II-Rehabilitation Herzkranker ist bei gegebenen Voraussetzungen und unter Beachtung der Qualitätsstandards mit guten kurzund mittelfristigen Ergebnissen auch ambulant in Anbindung an eine Akutklinik durchführbar. Mögliche Nachteile können sich durch das Arbeitsklima der Akutklinik und deren Lage im Ballungsraum ergeben. Ein derartiges Programm sollte stationäre Programme nicht ablösen, sondern geeigneten Patienten als alternative Option zur Verfügung stehen. In the early 90s the German approach to phase II cardiac rehabilitation differed markedly from that which was usually practiced in the anglosaxon countries, as it covered almost exclusively a 4-week comprehensive, residential program far away from home in an often idyllic spa. However as many as approximately 60% of the cardiac patients did not take advantage of this offer, mainly because they felt separated from their families in residential programs. Therefore, because of good experiences with outpatient programs in other countries and in order to minimize costs, the so-called Frankfurt model, an outpatient phase II rehabilitation program, was performed at the University hospital in Frankfurt. The aim of this innovative program was to find out, whether it was as effective as the German "gold standard" of residential rehabilitation and whether is was practicable at a hospital. The program was carried out in a pilot phase over 1 year according to the standards of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation in 41 patients, who had a follow-up examination 6 months later. The outcomes were compared with results of residential programs, which, however, were not collected in a controlled way. The short- and medium-term results concerning somatic outcomes, e. g. the risk factor profile or the improvement of the maximum work capacity, were equal to the residential programs. The percentage and timing of return-to-work, however, was much higher in the outpatient program obviously due to selection phenomena. The rehabilitation program at the hospital was practicable and safe. Under given conditions and meeting the standards for comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation an outpatient phase II rehabilitation program is practicable and safe with good short- and medium-term results also at a hospital. 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Ziel war eine umfassende, wohnortnahe, individuelle, kardiologische Rehabilitation unter alltagsnahen Bedingungen. Die kurz- und mittelfristigen somatischen Ergebnisse waren mit denen der stationären Rehabilitation vergleichbar. Die frühere und höhere berufliche Wiedereingliederungsrate der ambulant rehabilitierten Patienten muß auf Selektionsphänomene zurückgeführt werden. Eine Phase-II-Rehabilitation Herzkranker ist bei gegebenen Voraussetzungen und unter Beachtung der Qualitätsstandards mit guten kurzund mittelfristigen Ergebnissen auch ambulant in Anbindung an eine Akutklinik durchführbar. Mögliche Nachteile können sich durch das Arbeitsklima der Akutklinik und deren Lage im Ballungsraum ergeben. Ein derartiges Programm sollte stationäre Programme nicht ablösen, sondern geeigneten Patienten als alternative Option zur Verfügung stehen. In the early 90s the German approach to phase II cardiac rehabilitation differed markedly from that which was usually practiced in the anglosaxon countries, as it covered almost exclusively a 4-week comprehensive, residential program far away from home in an often idyllic spa. However as many as approximately 60% of the cardiac patients did not take advantage of this offer, mainly because they felt separated from their families in residential programs. Therefore, because of good experiences with outpatient programs in other countries and in order to minimize costs, the so-called Frankfurt model, an outpatient phase II rehabilitation program, was performed at the University hospital in Frankfurt. The aim of this innovative program was to find out, whether it was as effective as the German "gold standard" of residential rehabilitation and whether is was practicable at a hospital. The program was carried out in a pilot phase over 1 year according to the standards of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation in 41 patients, who had a follow-up examination 6 months later. The outcomes were compared with results of residential programs, which, however, were not collected in a controlled way. The short- and medium-term results concerning somatic outcomes, e. g. the risk factor profile or the improvement of the maximum work capacity, were equal to the residential programs. The percentage and timing of return-to-work, however, was much higher in the outpatient program obviously due to selection phenomena. The rehabilitation program at the hospital was practicable and safe. Under given conditions and meeting the standards for comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation an outpatient phase II rehabilitation program is practicable and safe with good short- and medium-term results also at a hospital. 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Ziel war eine umfassende, wohnortnahe, individuelle, kardiologische Rehabilitation unter alltagsnahen Bedingungen. Die kurz- und mittelfristigen somatischen Ergebnisse waren mit denen der stationären Rehabilitation vergleichbar. Die frühere und höhere berufliche Wiedereingliederungsrate der ambulant rehabilitierten Patienten muß auf Selektionsphänomene zurückgeführt werden. Eine Phase-II-Rehabilitation Herzkranker ist bei gegebenen Voraussetzungen und unter Beachtung der Qualitätsstandards mit guten kurzund mittelfristigen Ergebnissen auch ambulant in Anbindung an eine Akutklinik durchführbar. Mögliche Nachteile können sich durch das Arbeitsklima der Akutklinik und deren Lage im Ballungsraum ergeben. Ein derartiges Programm sollte stationäre Programme nicht ablösen, sondern geeigneten Patienten als alternative Option zur Verfügung stehen. In the early 90s the German approach to phase II cardiac rehabilitation differed markedly from that which was usually practiced in the anglosaxon countries, as it covered almost exclusively a 4-week comprehensive, residential program far away from home in an often idyllic spa. However as many as approximately 60% of the cardiac patients did not take advantage of this offer, mainly because they felt separated from their families in residential programs. Therefore, because of good experiences with outpatient programs in other countries and in order to minimize costs, the so-called Frankfurt model, an outpatient phase II rehabilitation program, was performed at the University hospital in Frankfurt. The aim of this innovative program was to find out, whether it was as effective as the German "gold standard" of residential rehabilitation and whether is was practicable at a hospital. The program was carried out in a pilot phase over 1 year according to the standards of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation in 41 patients, who had a follow-up examination 6 months later. The outcomes were compared with results of residential programs, which, however, were not collected in a controlled way. The short- and medium-term results concerning somatic outcomes, e. g. the risk factor profile or the improvement of the maximum work capacity, were equal to the residential programs. The percentage and timing of return-to-work, however, was much higher in the outpatient program obviously due to selection phenomena. The rehabilitation program at the hospital was practicable and safe. Under given conditions and meeting the standards for comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation an outpatient phase II rehabilitation program is practicable and safe with good short- and medium-term results also at a hospital. Such a program offers a good alternative to patients who do not want to rehabilitate under strictly residential conditions far away from home.</abstract><cop>Munich</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><doi>10.1007/BF03042128</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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title | Ambulante Phase-II-Rehabilitation Herzkranker an einem im Ballungsraum Rhein-Main gelegenen Akutkrankenhaus: das Frankfurter Modell |
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