Experimental study of hard X-rays emitted from meter-scale positive discharges in air

We investigate structure and evolution of long positive spark breakdown; and we study at which stage pulses of hard X-rays are emitted. Positive high-voltage pulses of standardized lightning impulse wave form of about 1 MV were applied to about 1 meter of ambient air. The discharge evolution was ima...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:arXiv.org 2015-01
Main Authors: Kochkin, P O, Nguyen, C V, A P J van Deursen, Ebert, U
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
CCD cameras
Discharge
Electric potential
Electrodes
Evolution
High voltages
Voltage pulses
X-rays
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Summary:We investigate structure and evolution of long positive spark breakdown; and we study at which stage pulses of hard X-rays are emitted. Positive high-voltage pulses of standardized lightning impulse wave form of about 1 MV were applied to about 1 meter of ambient air. The discharge evolution was imaged with a resolution of tens of nanoseconds with an intensified CCD camera. LaBr3(Ce+) scintillation detectors recorded the X-rays emitted during the process. The voltage and the currents on both electrodes were measured synchronously. All measurements indicate that first a large and dense corona of positive streamers emerges from the high voltage electrode. When they approach the grounded electrode, negative counter-streamers emerge there, and the emission of hard X-rays coincides with the connection of the positive streamers with the negative counter-streamers.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1208.5899