Thermonuclear reaction rate of 18O(p,gamma)19F

• Published in: arXiv.org 2012-12
• Main Authors: Buckner, M Q, Iliadis, C, Cesaratto, J M, Howard, C, Clegg, T B, Champagne, A E, Daigle, S
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Asymptotic giant branch stars; Atmospheric models; Condensates; Depletion; Nuclear fusion; Presolar grains; Stellar evolution
• ISSN: 2331-8422
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1212.1126

For stars between 0.8-8.0 solar masses, nucleosynthesis enters its final phase during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stage. During this evolutionary period, grain condensation occurs in the stellar atmosphere, and the star experiences significant mass loss. The production of presolar grains can often be attributed to this unique stellar environment. A subset of presolar oxide grains features dramatic 18O depletion that cannot be explained by the standard AGB star burning stages and dredge-up models. An extra mixing process, referred to as "cool bottom processing" (CBP), was proposed for low-mass AGB stars. The 18O depletion observed within certain stellar environments and within presolar grain samples may result from the 18O+p processes during CBP. We report here on a study of the 18O(p,gamma)19F reaction at low energies. Based on our new results, we found that the resonance at Er = 95 keV (lab) has a negligible affect on the reaction rate at the temperatures associated with CBP. We also determined that the direct capture S-factor is almost a factor of 2 lower than the previously recommended value at low energies. An improved thermonuclear reaction rate for 18O(p,gamma)19F is presented.