Loading…
The Calibration System of the HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory
The HAWC collaboration has recently completed the construction of a gamma-ray observatory at an altitude of 4100 meters on the slope of the Sierra Negra volcano in the state of Puebla, Mexico. In order to achieve an optimal angular resolution, energy reconstruction, and cosmic-ray background suppres...
Saved in:
Published in: | arXiv.org 2015-08 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | |
---|---|
cites | |
container_end_page | |
container_issue | |
container_start_page | |
container_title | arXiv.org |
container_volume | |
creator | Ayala Solares, Hugo A Gerhardt, Michael Hui, C Michelle Lauer, Robert J Ren, Zhixiang Francisco Salesa Greus Zhou, Hao the HAWC Collaboration |
description | The HAWC collaboration has recently completed the construction of a gamma-ray observatory at an altitude of 4100 meters on the slope of the Sierra Negra volcano in the state of Puebla, Mexico. In order to achieve an optimal angular resolution, energy reconstruction, and cosmic-ray background suppression for the air showers observed by HAWC, it is crucial to obtain good timing and charge calibrations of the photosensors in the detector. The HAWC calibration is based on a laser system which is able to deliver short light pulses to all the tanks in the array. The light intensity can range over 7 orders of magnitude, broad enough to cover all the dynamic range of the PMT readout electronics. In this contribution we will present the HAWC calibration system, together with the methods used to calibrate the detector. |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2083176963</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2083176963</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-proquest_journals_20831769633</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpjYuA0MjY21LUwMTLiYOAtLs4yMDAwMjM3MjU15mSwCMlIVXBOzMlMKkosyczPUwiuLC5JzVXIT1MoAcp4OIY7K7gn5uYm6gYlVir4JxWnFpUlluQXVfIwsKYl5hSn8kJpbgZlN9cQZw_dgqL8wtLU4pL4rPzSojygVLyRgYWxobmZpZmxMXGqAMc2NRo</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2083176963</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The Calibration System of the HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory</title><source>ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database</source><creator>Ayala Solares, Hugo A ; Gerhardt, Michael ; Hui, C Michelle ; Lauer, Robert J ; Ren, Zhixiang ; Francisco Salesa Greus ; Zhou, Hao ; the HAWC Collaboration</creator><creatorcontrib>Ayala Solares, Hugo A ; Gerhardt, Michael ; Hui, C Michelle ; Lauer, Robert J ; Ren, Zhixiang ; Francisco Salesa Greus ; Zhou, Hao ; the HAWC Collaboration</creatorcontrib><description>The HAWC collaboration has recently completed the construction of a gamma-ray observatory at an altitude of 4100 meters on the slope of the Sierra Negra volcano in the state of Puebla, Mexico. In order to achieve an optimal angular resolution, energy reconstruction, and cosmic-ray background suppression for the air showers observed by HAWC, it is crucial to obtain good timing and charge calibrations of the photosensors in the detector. The HAWC calibration is based on a laser system which is able to deliver short light pulses to all the tanks in the array. The light intensity can range over 7 orders of magnitude, broad enough to cover all the dynamic range of the PMT readout electronics. In this contribution we will present the HAWC calibration system, together with the methods used to calibrate the detector.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2331-8422</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca: Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</publisher><subject>Angular resolution ; Background radiation ; Calibration ; Cosmic ray showers ; Gamma rays ; Luminous intensity ; Measuring instruments ; Observatories</subject><ispartof>arXiv.org, 2015-08</ispartof><rights>2015. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2083176963?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>780,784,25753,37012,44590</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ayala Solares, Hugo A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerhardt, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hui, C Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lauer, Robert J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Zhixiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francisco Salesa Greus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the HAWC Collaboration</creatorcontrib><title>The Calibration System of the HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory</title><title>arXiv.org</title><description>The HAWC collaboration has recently completed the construction of a gamma-ray observatory at an altitude of 4100 meters on the slope of the Sierra Negra volcano in the state of Puebla, Mexico. In order to achieve an optimal angular resolution, energy reconstruction, and cosmic-ray background suppression for the air showers observed by HAWC, it is crucial to obtain good timing and charge calibrations of the photosensors in the detector. The HAWC calibration is based on a laser system which is able to deliver short light pulses to all the tanks in the array. The light intensity can range over 7 orders of magnitude, broad enough to cover all the dynamic range of the PMT readout electronics. In this contribution we will present the HAWC calibration system, together with the methods used to calibrate the detector.</description><subject>Angular resolution</subject><subject>Background radiation</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Cosmic ray showers</subject><subject>Gamma rays</subject><subject>Luminous intensity</subject><subject>Measuring instruments</subject><subject>Observatories</subject><issn>2331-8422</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNpjYuA0MjY21LUwMTLiYOAtLs4yMDAwMjM3MjU15mSwCMlIVXBOzMlMKkosyczPUwiuLC5JzVXIT1MoAcp4OIY7K7gn5uYm6gYlVir4JxWnFpUlluQXVfIwsKYl5hSn8kJpbgZlN9cQZw_dgqL8wtLU4pL4rPzSojygVLyRgYWxobmZpZmxMXGqAMc2NRo</recordid><startdate>20150818</startdate><enddate>20150818</enddate><creator>Ayala Solares, Hugo A</creator><creator>Gerhardt, Michael</creator><creator>Hui, C Michelle</creator><creator>Lauer, Robert J</creator><creator>Ren, Zhixiang</creator><creator>Francisco Salesa Greus</creator><creator>Zhou, Hao</creator><creator>the HAWC Collaboration</creator><general>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150818</creationdate><title>The Calibration System of the HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory</title><author>Ayala Solares, Hugo A ; Gerhardt, Michael ; Hui, C Michelle ; Lauer, Robert J ; Ren, Zhixiang ; Francisco Salesa Greus ; Zhou, Hao ; the HAWC Collaboration</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-proquest_journals_20831769633</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Angular resolution</topic><topic>Background radiation</topic><topic>Calibration</topic><topic>Cosmic ray showers</topic><topic>Gamma rays</topic><topic>Luminous intensity</topic><topic>Measuring instruments</topic><topic>Observatories</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ayala Solares, Hugo A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerhardt, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hui, C Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lauer, Robert J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Zhixiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francisco Salesa Greus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the HAWC Collaboration</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ayala Solares, Hugo A</au><au>Gerhardt, Michael</au><au>Hui, C Michelle</au><au>Lauer, Robert J</au><au>Ren, Zhixiang</au><au>Francisco Salesa Greus</au><au>Zhou, Hao</au><au>the HAWC Collaboration</au><format>book</format><genre>document</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><atitle>The Calibration System of the HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory</atitle><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle><date>2015-08-18</date><risdate>2015</risdate><eissn>2331-8422</eissn><abstract>The HAWC collaboration has recently completed the construction of a gamma-ray observatory at an altitude of 4100 meters on the slope of the Sierra Negra volcano in the state of Puebla, Mexico. In order to achieve an optimal angular resolution, energy reconstruction, and cosmic-ray background suppression for the air showers observed by HAWC, it is crucial to obtain good timing and charge calibrations of the photosensors in the detector. The HAWC calibration is based on a laser system which is able to deliver short light pulses to all the tanks in the array. The light intensity can range over 7 orders of magnitude, broad enough to cover all the dynamic range of the PMT readout electronics. In this contribution we will present the HAWC calibration system, together with the methods used to calibrate the detector.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | EISSN: 2331-8422 |
ispartof | arXiv.org, 2015-08 |
issn | 2331-8422 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2083176963 |
source | ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database |
subjects | Angular resolution Background radiation Calibration Cosmic ray showers Gamma rays Luminous intensity Measuring instruments Observatories |
title | The Calibration System of the HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-07T04%3A35%3A22IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=document&rft.atitle=The%20Calibration%20System%20of%20the%20HAWC%20Gamma-Ray%20Observatory&rft.jtitle=arXiv.org&rft.au=Ayala%20Solares,%20Hugo%20A&rft.date=2015-08-18&rft.eissn=2331-8422&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_dat=%3Cproquest%3E2083176963%3C/proquest%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-proquest_journals_20831769633%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2083176963&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |