Spatially-Aware Temporal Anomaly Mapping of Gamma Spectra

For security, environmental, and regulatory purposes it is useful to continuously monitor wide areas for unexpected changes in radioactivity. We report on a temporal anomaly detection algorithm which uses mobile detectors to build a spatial map of background spectra, allowing sensitive detection of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:arXiv.org 2014-05
Main Authors: Reinhart, Alex, Athey, Alex, Biegalski, Steven
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Algorithms
Anomalies
Change detection
Computer simulation
Mapping
Radioactivity
Spectra
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:For security, environmental, and regulatory purposes it is useful to continuously monitor wide areas for unexpected changes in radioactivity. We report on a temporal anomaly detection algorithm which uses mobile detectors to build a spatial map of background spectra, allowing sensitive detection of any anomalies through many days or months of monitoring. We adapt previously-developed anomaly detection methods, which compare spectral shape rather than count rate, to function with limited background data, allowing sensitive detection of small changes in spectral shape from day to day. To demonstrate this technique we collected daily observations over the period of six weeks on a 0.33 square mile research campus and performed source injection simulations.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1405.1135