Spontaneous jamming and unjamming in a hopper with multiple exit orifices

We show that the flow of granular material inside a 2-dimensional flat bottomed hopper is altered significantly by having more than one exit orifice. For the hoppers with small orifice widths, inter-mittent flow through one orifice enables the resumption of flow through the adjacent jammed orifice,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:arXiv.org 2014-08
Main Authors: Kunte, Amit, Doshi, Pankaj, Orpe, Ashish V
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Avalanches
Discrete element method
Granular materials
Hoppers
Jamming
Orifices
Variations
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Summary:We show that the flow of granular material inside a 2-dimensional flat bottomed hopper is altered significantly by having more than one exit orifice. For the hoppers with small orifice widths, inter-mittent flow through one orifice enables the resumption of flow through the adjacent jammed orifice, thus displaying a sequence of jamming and unjamming events. Using discrete element simulations, we show that the total amount of granular material (i.e. avalanche size) emanating from all the orifices combined can be enhanced by about an order of magnitude difference by simply adjusting the inter-orifice distance. The unjamming is driven primarily by fluctuations alone when the inter-orifice distance is large, but when the orifices are brought close enough, the fluctuations along with the mean flow cause the flow unjamming.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1408.0359