Evolution of magnetic properties in the normal spinel solid solution Mg(1-x)Cu(x)Cr2O4

• Published in: arXiv.org 2011-10
• Main Authors: Kemei, Moureen C, Moffitt, Stephanie L, Shoemaker, Daniel P, Seshadri, Ram
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antiferromagnetism; Coercivity; Composition; Copper; Curie temperature; Diamagnetism; Evolution; Jahn-Teller effect; Magnesium; Magnetic properties; Magnetic transitions; Magnetism; Magnetization; Neel temperature; Phase diagrams; Solid solutions; Specific heat; Spinel; Temperature
• ISSN: 2331-8422
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1110.1662

We examine the evolution of magnetic properties in the normal spinel oxides Mg(1-x)Cu(x)Cr2O4 using magnetization and heat capacity measurements. The end-member compounds of the solid solution series have been studied in some detail because of their very interesting magnetic behavior. MgCr2O4 is a highly frustrated system that undergoes a first order structural transition at its antiferromagnetic ordering temperature. CuCr2O4 is tetragonal at room temperature as a result of Jahn-Teller active tetrahedral Cu^2+ and undergoes a magnetic transition at 135 K. Substitution of magnetic cations for diamagnetic Mg^2+ on the tetrahedral A site in the compositional series Mg(1-x)Cu(x)Cr2O4 dramatically affects magnetic behavior. In the composition range 0 < x < 0.3, the compounds are antiferromagnetic. A sharp peak observed at 12.5K in the heat capacity of MgCr2O4 corresponding to a magnetically driven first order structural transition is suppressed even for small x suggesting glassy disorder. Uncompensated magnetism - with open magnetization loops - develops for samples in the x range 0.43 < x < 1. Multiple magnetic ordering temperatures and large coercive fields emerge in the intermediate composition range 0.43 < x < 0.47. The Neel temperature increases with increasing x across the series while the value of the Curie-Weiss Theta decreases. A magnetic temperature-composition phase diagram of the solid solution series is presented.