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Deconfinement in dense 2-color QCD
We study SU(2) lattice gauge theory with two flavors of Wilson fermion at non-zero chemical potential mu and low temperature on a 8^3x16 system. We identify three regimes along the mu-axis. For mu
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creator | Hands, Simon Kim, Seyong Jon-Ivar Skullerud |
description | We study SU(2) lattice gauge theory with two flavors of Wilson fermion at non-zero chemical potential mu and low temperature on a 8^3x16 system. We identify three regimes along the mu-axis. For mu |
doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.0604004 |
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We identify three regimes along the mu-axis. For mu<~m_pi/2 the system remains in the vacuum phase, and all physical observables considered remain essentially unchanged. The intermediate regime is characterised by a non-zero diquark condensate and an associated increase in the baryon density, consistent with what is expected for Bose-Einstein condensation of tightly bound diquarks. We also observe screening of the static quark potential here. In the high-density deconfined regime we find a non-zero Polyakov loop and a strong modification of the gluon propagator, including significant screening in the magnetic sector in the static limit, which must have a non-perturbative origin. The behaviour of thermodynamic observables and the superfluid order parameter are consistent with a Fermi surface disrupted by a BCS diquark condensate. The energy per baryon as a function of mu exhibits a minimum in the deconfined regime, implying that macroscopic objects such as stars formed in this theory are largely composed of quark matter.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2331-8422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.0604004</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca: Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</publisher><subject>Baryons ; Chemical potential ; Condensates ; Density ; Fermi surfaces ; Fermions ; Flavor (particle physics) ; Fluids ; Gauge theory ; Magnetic sectors ; Order parameters ; Organic chemistry ; Quantum chromodynamics ; Quarks ; Screening ; Superfluidity</subject><ispartof>arXiv.org, 2006-06</ispartof><rights>Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the associated terms available at http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/0604004.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2088015096?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>780,784,25753,27925,37012,44590</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hands, Simon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jon-Ivar Skullerud</creatorcontrib><title>Deconfinement in dense 2-color QCD</title><title>arXiv.org</title><description>We study SU(2) lattice gauge theory with two flavors of Wilson fermion at non-zero chemical potential mu and low temperature on a 8^3x16 system. 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We identify three regimes along the mu-axis. For mu<~m_pi/2 the system remains in the vacuum phase, and all physical observables considered remain essentially unchanged. The intermediate regime is characterised by a non-zero diquark condensate and an associated increase in the baryon density, consistent with what is expected for Bose-Einstein condensation of tightly bound diquarks. We also observe screening of the static quark potential here. In the high-density deconfined regime we find a non-zero Polyakov loop and a strong modification of the gluon propagator, including significant screening in the magnetic sector in the static limit, which must have a non-perturbative origin. The behaviour of thermodynamic observables and the superfluid order parameter are consistent with a Fermi surface disrupted by a BCS diquark condensate. 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subjects | Baryons Chemical potential Condensates Density Fermi surfaces Fermions Flavor (particle physics) Fluids Gauge theory Magnetic sectors Order parameters Organic chemistry Quantum chromodynamics Quarks Screening Superfluidity |
title | Deconfinement in dense 2-color QCD |
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