Loading…

Competitiveness of Regions from an Evolutionary Perspective

Boschma R. A. (2004) Competitiveness of regions from an evolutionary perspective, Regional Studies38, 993-1006. Do regions compete, as firms do? How does one deal with the fact that regions, unlike organizations, are entities that do not act? Does it make sense to talk about the ability of regions t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Regional studies 2004-12, Vol.38 (9), p.1001-1014
Main Author: Boschma, Ron
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Boschma R. A. (2004) Competitiveness of regions from an evolutionary perspective, Regional Studies38, 993-1006. Do regions compete, as firms do? How does one deal with the fact that regions, unlike organizations, are entities that do not act? Does it make sense to talk about the ability of regions to generate new variety? This paper aims to address these questions from an evolutionary perspective. It is meaningful to talk about regional competitiveness when the region affects the performances of local firms to a considerable degree. This is especially true when the competitiveness of a region depends on intangible, non- tradable assets based on a knowledge and competence base embedded in a particular institutional setting that are reproduced and modified through the actions and repeated interactions of actors. Although regions are increasingly becoming collective players actively responding to an increasing exposure to extra-regional competition, the paper explains why there are serious limits in enhancing the competitiveness of regions. By doing so, it questions the usefulness of benchmarking practices with the purpose of improving regional competitiveness: there exists no 'optimal' development model, it is difficult to copy or imitate a successful model from elsewhere, and new trajectories often emerge spontaneously and unexpectedly in space.Boschma R. A. (2004) La compétitivité régionale du point de vue évolutionniste, Regional Studies38, 993-1006. Les régions, est-ce qu'elles se font concurrence, comme le font les entreprises? Comment tenir compte du fait que les régions, à la différence des établissements, constituent des entités qui n'agissent pas? A quoi sert de discuter de la capacité des régions à engendrer de nouvelles idées? Cet article cherche à aborder ces questions-là d'un point de vue évolutionniste. Il vaut la peine de discuter de la compétitivité régionale au moment où la région influe sensiblement sur la performance des entreprises locales. Cela est vrai notamment lorsque la compétitivité régionale dépend des ressources incorporelles, non-commercialisables fondées sur une connaissance et une compétence ancrées dans un contexte institutionnel particulier, et qui sont reproduites et modifiées à l'aide des actions et des interactions renouvelées des acteurs. Bien que les régions aient de plus en plus l'esprit d'équipe, réagissant sérieusement au contact croissant à la concurrence extrarégionale, cet article cherche à expliquer pourquoi l'amé
ISSN:0034-3404
1360-0591
DOI:10.1080/0034340042000292601