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In Situ “Chainmail Catalyst” Assembly in Low‐Tortuosity, Hierarchical Carbon Frameworks for Efficient and Stable Hydrogen Generation

The chainmail catalysts (transition metals or metal alloys encapsulated in carbon) are regarded as stable and efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen generation. However, the fabrication of chainmail catalysts usually involves complex chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or prolonged calcination in a fur...

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Published in:Advanced energy materials 2018-09, Vol.8 (25), p.n/a
Main Authors: Li, Yiju, Gao, Tingting, Yao, Yonggang, Liu, Zhenyu, Kuang, Yudi, Chen, Chaoji, Song, Jianwei, Xu, Shaomao, Hitz, Emily M., Liu, Boyang, Jacob, Rohit J., Zachariah, Michael R., Wang, Guofeng, Hu, Liangbing
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3549-427564afdf196a5dcec33c78f30e3f878ae3a4f101020cf9657b4febf773afa43
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3549-427564afdf196a5dcec33c78f30e3f878ae3a4f101020cf9657b4febf773afa43
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container_issue 25
container_start_page
container_title Advanced energy materials
container_volume 8
creator Li, Yiju
Gao, Tingting
Yao, Yonggang
Liu, Zhenyu
Kuang, Yudi
Chen, Chaoji
Song, Jianwei
Xu, Shaomao
Hitz, Emily M.
Liu, Boyang
Jacob, Rohit J.
Zachariah, Michael R.
Wang, Guofeng
Hu, Liangbing
description The chainmail catalysts (transition metals or metal alloys encapsulated in carbon) are regarded as stable and efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen generation. However, the fabrication of chainmail catalysts usually involves complex chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or prolonged calcination in a furnace, and the slurry‐based electrode assembly of the chainmail catalysts often suffers from inferior mass transfer and an underutilized active surface. In this work, a freestanding wood‐based open carbon framework is designed embedded with nitrogen (N) doped, few‐graphene‐layer‐encapsulated nickel iron (NiFe) alloy nanoparticles (N‐C‐NiFe). 3D wood‐derived carbon framework with numerous open and low‐tortuosity lumens, which are decorated with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) “villi”, can facilitate electrolyte permeation and hydrogen gas removal. The chainmail catalysts of the N‐C‐NiFe are uniformly in situ assembled on the CNT “villi” using a rapid heat shock treatment. The high heating and quenching rates of the heat shock method lead to formation of the well‐dispersed ultrafine nanoparticles. The self‐supported wood‐based carbon framework decorated with the chainmail catalyst displays high electrocatalytic activity and superior cycling durability for hydrogen evolution. The unique heat shock method offers a promising strategy to rapidly synthesize well‐dispersed binary and polynary metallic nanoparticles in porous matrices for high‐efficiency electrochemical energy storage and conversion. The rapid in situ self‐assembly of the core‐shell N‐C‐NiFe nanoparticles in a porous carbonized wood‐based framework is first achieved using the heat shock treatment method. The self‐supported, low‐tortuosity wood‐based carbon framework decorated with the chainmail catalyst of N‐C‐NiFe displays high electrocatalytic activity and superior long‐term cycling stability for hydrogen generation.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/aenm.201801289
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However, the fabrication of chainmail catalysts usually involves complex chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or prolonged calcination in a furnace, and the slurry‐based electrode assembly of the chainmail catalysts often suffers from inferior mass transfer and an underutilized active surface. In this work, a freestanding wood‐based open carbon framework is designed embedded with nitrogen (N) doped, few‐graphene‐layer‐encapsulated nickel iron (NiFe) alloy nanoparticles (N‐C‐NiFe). 3D wood‐derived carbon framework with numerous open and low‐tortuosity lumens, which are decorated with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) “villi”, can facilitate electrolyte permeation and hydrogen gas removal. The chainmail catalysts of the N‐C‐NiFe are uniformly in situ assembled on the CNT “villi” using a rapid heat shock treatment. The high heating and quenching rates of the heat shock method lead to formation of the well‐dispersed ultrafine nanoparticles. The self‐supported wood‐based carbon framework decorated with the chainmail catalyst displays high electrocatalytic activity and superior cycling durability for hydrogen evolution. The unique heat shock method offers a promising strategy to rapidly synthesize well‐dispersed binary and polynary metallic nanoparticles in porous matrices for high‐efficiency electrochemical energy storage and conversion. The rapid in situ self‐assembly of the core‐shell N‐C‐NiFe nanoparticles in a porous carbonized wood‐based framework is first achieved using the heat shock treatment method. 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The self‐supported wood‐based carbon framework decorated with the chainmail catalyst displays high electrocatalytic activity and superior cycling durability for hydrogen evolution. The unique heat shock method offers a promising strategy to rapidly synthesize well‐dispersed binary and polynary metallic nanoparticles in porous matrices for high‐efficiency electrochemical energy storage and conversion. The rapid in situ self‐assembly of the core‐shell N‐C‐NiFe nanoparticles in a porous carbonized wood‐based framework is first achieved using the heat shock treatment method. 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The self‐supported wood‐based carbon framework decorated with the chainmail catalyst displays high electrocatalytic activity and superior cycling durability for hydrogen evolution. The unique heat shock method offers a promising strategy to rapidly synthesize well‐dispersed binary and polynary metallic nanoparticles in porous matrices for high‐efficiency electrochemical energy storage and conversion. The rapid in situ self‐assembly of the core‐shell N‐C‐NiFe nanoparticles in a porous carbonized wood‐based framework is first achieved using the heat shock treatment method. 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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Assembly
Carbon
Carbon nanotubes
Catalysis
Catalysts
chainmail catalysts
Chains
Chemical vapor deposition
Dispersion
Electrocatalysts
Encapsulation
Energy conversion efficiency
Energy storage
Heat shock
Heat treatment
Hydrogen
Hydrogen evolution
hydrogen evolution reaction
Hydrogen production
Hydrogen storage
in situ self‐assembly
Intermetallic compounds
Iron compounds
low tortuosity
Mass transfer
Nanoparticles
Nickel base alloys
Nickel compounds
Nitrogen
Organic chemistry
Slurries
Transition metals
title In Situ “Chainmail Catalyst” Assembly in Low‐Tortuosity, Hierarchical Carbon Frameworks for Efficient and Stable Hydrogen Generation
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