Migration-Facilitating Capital: A Bourdieusian Theory of International Migration

Despite the centrality of the notion of “capital,” scholarship on international migration has yet to fully explore the generative potential of Bourdieu’s theory. This article “thinks with” Bourdieu to theorize how states, aspiring migrants, and migration brokers interact over the valorization, conve...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sociological theory 2018-09, Vol.36 (3), p.262-288
Main Author: Kim, Jaeeun
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Aspiration
Bourdieu, Pierre (1930-2002)
Conversion
Cultural capital
Enactment
Governance
Habitus
Identity
Migrants
Migration
Mobility
Original Articles
Stratification
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Summary:Despite the centrality of the notion of “capital,” scholarship on international migration has yet to fully explore the generative potential of Bourdieu’s theory. This article “thinks with” Bourdieu to theorize how states, aspiring migrants, and migration brokers interact over the valorization, conversion, and legitimization of various types of capital for migration purposes. Drawing on Bourdieu’s theorization on the state, I identify the variegated ways in which state policies and their enactment by frontline gatekeepers constitute migration-facilitating capital. I show how migration brokers help migrants acquire adequate capital—or the semblance of possession of such capital—to contest the state’s monopolistic claim over the governance of identity, qualification, and mobility. Drawing on Bourdieu’s conceptualization of field, habitus, illusio, and symbolic violence, I analyze how migrants partake in “organized striving” for migration-facilitating capital, the uneven distribution of which produces material and symbolic stratification.
ISSN:0735-2751
1467-9558
DOI:10.1177/0735275118794982