Sediment Management in Taiwan’s Reservoirs and Barriers to Implementation

Reservoirs play a critically important role in supplying water for human uses. However, sedimentation limits storage capabilities and increases risk for aging infrastructure. The objectives of this paper are to synthesize both general sediment management strategies and past sediment management effor...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Water (Basel) 2018-08, Vol.10 (8), p.1034
Main Authors: Wang, Hsiao-Wen, Kondolf, Mathias, Tullos, Desiree, Kuo, Wei-Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Aging
Case studies
Costs
Dam engineering
Dam removal
Literature reviews
Reservoir management
Reservoirs
Retrofitting
Sedimentation
Sedimentation & deposition
Sediments
Sediments (Geology)
Soil management
Storage
Storage capacity
Sugar industry
Sustainability
Tourism
Water storage
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Reservoirs play a critically important role in supplying water for human uses. However, sedimentation limits storage capabilities and increases risk for aging infrastructure. The objectives of this paper are to synthesize both general sediment management strategies and past sediment management efforts in Taiwan in order to identify the barriers to more effective sediment management in reservoirs globally. A review of the broader literature and six Taiwan case studies was conducted to examine the characteristics, limitations, costs, and effectiveness of different sediment management strategies. Results highlight how social barriers play an important role in limiting reservoir sustainability, particularly the crisis-response approach to addressing sedimentation and the low priority for sediment management relative to competing objectives, such as tourism. Technical barriers are driven primarily by the engineering and costs of retrofitting existing dams and site conditions that may inhibit particular practices at any given site. Results also highlight tradeoffs in the effectiveness, costs, and time efficiency of various sediment management strategies in restoring storage capacity. The high sediment loads and rapid filling of reservoirs in Taiwan provide early insight into the management issues that are emerging worldwide, and these results emphasize the need for proactive engineering and management of sediment in reservoirs globally.
ISSN:2073-4441
2073-4441
DOI:10.3390/w10081034