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Production of ruthenium-96 ions for RHIC
The 2018 heavy ion experimental program for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) requires the collisions of ruthenium-96 (Ru-96) ions. The production of Ru-96 ions is challenging due to the low abundance of the 96 isotope in natural ruthenium (5.52%) and the small quantity of isotopically enri...
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creator | Steski, D. B. Bohenblusch, J. Carlson, C. Gustavsson, A. Hacker, H. Lorio, M. Raparia, D. Schnitzenbaumer, P. Seda, T. Snyder, B. Thieberger, P. |
description | The 2018 heavy ion experimental program for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) requires the collisions of ruthenium-96 (Ru-96) ions. The production of Ru-96 ions is challenging due to the low abundance of the 96 isotope in natural ruthenium (5.52%) and the small quantity of isotopically enriched material available. To best meet the needs of the experimental program, the BNL Tandem Van de Graaff and a cesium sputter ion source will be used as the injector for the RHIC acceleration chain. A research program was started to minimize the amount of enriched material required while still satisfy the experimental requirements for intensity. The lifetime of the ruthenium cathodes were also studied. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.5053327 |
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B. ; Bohenblusch, J. ; Carlson, C. ; Gustavsson, A. ; Hacker, H. ; Lorio, M. ; Raparia, D. ; Schnitzenbaumer, P. ; Seda, T. ; Snyder, B. ; Thieberger, P.</creator><contributor>Mahner, Edgar ; Marsh, Bruce ; Lettry, Jacques ; Scrivens, Richard ; Pardo, Richard</contributor><creatorcontrib>Steski, D. B. ; Bohenblusch, J. ; Carlson, C. ; Gustavsson, A. ; Hacker, H. ; Lorio, M. ; Raparia, D. ; Schnitzenbaumer, P. ; Seda, T. ; Snyder, B. ; Thieberger, P. ; Mahner, Edgar ; Marsh, Bruce ; Lettry, Jacques ; Scrivens, Richard ; Pardo, Richard</creatorcontrib><description>The 2018 heavy ion experimental program for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) requires the collisions of ruthenium-96 (Ru-96) ions. The production of Ru-96 ions is challenging due to the low abundance of the 96 isotope in natural ruthenium (5.52%) and the small quantity of isotopically enriched material available. To best meet the needs of the experimental program, the BNL Tandem Van de Graaff and a cesium sputter ion source will be used as the injector for the RHIC acceleration chain. A research program was started to minimize the amount of enriched material required while still satisfy the experimental requirements for intensity. The lifetime of the ruthenium cathodes were also studied.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0094-243X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1551-7616</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.5053327</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APCPCS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melville: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Cesium ; Heavy ions ; Quarks ; Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider ; Ruthenium</subject><ispartof>AIP conference proceedings, 2018, Vol.2011 (1)</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2018 Author(s). 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To best meet the needs of the experimental program, the BNL Tandem Van de Graaff and a cesium sputter ion source will be used as the injector for the RHIC acceleration chain. A research program was started to minimize the amount of enriched material required while still satisfy the experimental requirements for intensity. 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subjects | Cesium Heavy ions Quarks Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Ruthenium |
title | Production of ruthenium-96 ions for RHIC |
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