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Alloying and strain hardening effects in abrasive contacts on iron based alloys

Strain hardening is a widely used effect to reduce wear, hence it can be expedient in tribological contacts. For this work abrasive contacts were simulated in a scratch test at both, two different forces and velocities, aiming for strain hardening effects in various iron based alloys with different...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Wear 2018-09, Vol.410-411, p.173-180
Main Authors: Rojacz, H., Premauer, M., Varga, M.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Strain hardening is a widely used effect to reduce wear, hence it can be expedient in tribological contacts. For this work abrasive contacts were simulated in a scratch test at both, two different forces and velocities, aiming for strain hardening effects in various iron based alloys with different alloying contents. Fe-Cr and Fe-Al binary alloys and Fe-Cr-Ni ternary alloys in a certain range were chosen for investigation - Cr from 10 to 20 wt.- %, Cr and Ni from 10 to 20 wt.- % each and Al from 15 to 25 wt.- %. Strain hardening effects were studied with high resolution scanning electron microscopy, nano-indentation and micro-hardness measurements. Statistical analyses were performed on the influence of 4 chosen parameters: alloying elements and content, and scratch force and velocity. Results show a salient influence of all chosen parameters. Deformed zones increase with higher force; strain hardening can be enhanced with higher velocities at all materials. Fe-Cr-Ni ternary alloys show the most distinct strain hardening effect.
ISSN:0043-1648
1873-2577
DOI:10.1016/j.wear.2018.05.022