A zeolite 13X/magnesium sulfate–water sorption thermal energy storage device for domestic heating

• Published in: Energy conversion and management 2018-09, Vol.171, p.98-109
• Main Authors: Xu, S.Z., Lemington, Wang, R.Z., Wang, L.W., Zhu, J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adsorption; Batteries; Charging; Composite sorbent; Electricity consumption; Energy management; Energy storage; Flow resistance; Heat recovery; Heating; Low temperature; Magnesium; Magnesium composites; Magnesium sulfate; Residential density; Residential energy; Sorption; Storage capacity; Sulfuric acid; System reliability; Temperature effects; Thermal energy; Thermal energy storage; Vacuum; Vapor resistance; Vapors; Zeolite 13X; Zeolites
• ISSN: 0196-8904; 1879-2227
• DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.077

•A sorption thermal energy storage device for domestic heating is presented.•The new design scenario with valve-less adsorber and separate reservoir is adopted.•The newly developed composite sorbent of zeolite 13X/MgSO4/ENG-TSA is used.•The temperature lift is 65–69 °C at 25 °C adsorption and evaporating temperatures.•The impregnated MgSO4 dramatically accelerates the temperature rising rate. A sorption thermal energy storage (TES) device for domestic heating is presented in this article. The TES device adopts the new design scenario with valve-less adsorber and separate reservoir to eliminate the large-diameter vacuum valve for vapor flow, which decreases the cost, reduces the vapor flow resistance, and improves the system reliability. The device is charged by electric heater, which can add much flexibility to the building energy system as well as contribute to the valley filling and peak shaving from the demand side management. The newly developed composite sorbent of zeolite 13X/MgSO4/ENG-TSA (expanded natural graphite treated with sulfuric acid) with the salt mass fraction of 15% in the zeolite 13X/MgSO4 mixture is tested and used in the TES device (denoted as XM15/ENG-TSA). Experimental results show that the TES device with XM15/ENG-TSA has the energy storage density of 120.3 kWh m−3 at 250 °C charging temperature and 25–90 °C discharging temperature. The temperature lift is as high as 65–69 °C under the adsorption and evaporating temperatures of 25 °C. The impregnated MgSO4 dramatically improves the temperature rising rate during the adsorption heat recovery process, but the specific energy storage capacity of XM15/ENG-TSA is similar to that of zeolite 13X/ENG-TSA. The effect of the impregnated MgSO4 suggests that MgSO4 can be used for low-temperature TES to relieve the self-hindrance of the hydration reaction.