Community Pharmacists’ Interest In And Attitude To Pharmacy Practice Research In Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to assess the community pharmacists' interest and attitude towards pharmacy practice-research in Ethiopia. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among community pharmacists in eight major cities in Ethiopia. A validated 25-item self-administered questionnaire cove...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Value in health 2017-10, Vol.20 (9), p.A885-A886
Main Authors: Bhagavathula, AS, Gebreyohannes, EA, Bm, Gebresillasie, Erku, DA
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Attitudes
Capacity building approach
Clinical outcomes
Community pharmacists
Cross-sectional studies
Multivariate analysis
Pharmacists
Pharmacy
Polls & surveys
Practice research
Questionnaires
Response rates
Statistical analysis
Training
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Summary:OBJECTIVES: We aimed to assess the community pharmacists' interest and attitude towards pharmacy practice-research in Ethiopia. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among community pharmacists in eight major cities in Ethiopia. A validated 25-item self-administered questionnaire covering interest and attitude related to pharmacy practice-research was distributed. Responses were analysed using descriptive and interfacial statistics. RESULTS: A total of 389 community pharmacists responded to the survey (response rate- 88.4%). Most of community pharmacists showed a high level of interest in being involved in all aspects of pharmacy practice-research. Seventy percent identified 'research advances within pharmacy field' and more than sixty percent showed interest towards 'generating research ideas' (64%), 'interpreting the research findings' (62%), 'reviewing scientific literatures' and 'giving an oral presentation' (60%). The median summary score for interest was 38 (IQR 20-40) (range possible 11-50). More than half of the respondents showed positive attitude towards pharmacy practice-research with a median overall score of 30 (IQR 18-39), range possible 10-69. Sixty-seven percent of the respondents thought about being involved in research, felt research is important for their career (57.6%), confident to conduct the research (56.2%), and agreed that research is a part of pharmacy practice (48.5%). However, only forty-six percent agreed that they underwent research training. In multivariate analysis, a positive correlation was noticed that female gender had significantly more interest towards research than males [AOR: 1.50, 95% CI: 0.99-2.27; p
ISSN:1098-3015
1524-4733
DOI:10.1016/j.jval.2017.08.2643