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Beam-Switching Dual-Spherical Lens Antenna With Low Scan Loss at 71-76 GHz
A millimeter-wave communication system needs a directive beam-steering antenna with a low scan loss to compensate the high free space loss. In this letter, an electronically beam-switching integrated lens antenna (ILA) system with low scan loss is designed for lower E -band (71-76 GHz). An ILA with...
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Published in: | IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters 2018-10, Vol.17 (10), p.1871-1875 |
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container_title | IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters |
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creator | Lamminen, Antti Eino Ilmari Karki, Sabin Kumar Karttunen, Aki Kaunisto, Mikko Saily, Jussi Lahdes, Manu Ala-Laurinaho, Juha Viikari, Ville |
description | A millimeter-wave communication system needs a directive beam-steering antenna with a low scan loss to compensate the high free space loss. In this letter, an electronically beam-switching integrated lens antenna (ILA) system with low scan loss is designed for lower E -band (71-76 GHz). An ILA with hemispherical collimating surface of 26 mm radius and spherical feed surface of 37.5 mm radius is fabricated from Teflon material. A conformal 1 × 16 linear beam-switching feed array based on SP4T switches and Vivaldi antennas is designed. The maximum simulated and measured realized gain including the switch network losses is 21.8 and 19.6 dBi, respectively. The measured scan loss of the ILA excluding the switch network loss is less than 1.3 dB in the lower E -band for beams within \pm 40°. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LAWP.2018.2868543 |
format | article |
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In this letter, an electronically beam-switching integrated lens antenna (ILA) system with low scan loss is designed for lower E -band (71-76 GHz). An ILA with hemispherical collimating surface of 26 mm radius and spherical feed surface of 37.5 mm radius is fabricated from Teflon material. A conformal 1 × 16 linear beam-switching feed array based on SP4T switches and Vivaldi antennas is designed. The maximum simulated and measured realized gain including the switch network losses is 21.8 and 19.6 dBi, respectively. The measured scan loss of the ILA excluding the switch network loss is less than 1.3 dB in the lower E -band for beams within <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">\pm </tex-math></inline-formula>40°.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1536-1225</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1548-5757</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2018.2868543</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IAWPA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Antenna feeds ; Antenna measurements ; Beam steering ; Beams (radiation) ; Collimation ; Communications systems ; feed network ; Gain ; integrated lens antenna (ILA) ; Lens antennas ; Lenses ; Loss measurement ; Millimeter waves ; millimeter-wave technology ; Polytetrafluoroethylene ; RF switches ; Spherical antennas ; Switches ; Switching ; Transmission line measurements ; Vivaldi antenna</subject><ispartof>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters, 2018-10, Vol.17 (10), p.1871-1875</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2018</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-c303c880a0ac016b86fc4a3eb64e60049002ad2afbaff6d08dd133e0561d9fa83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-c303c880a0ac016b86fc4a3eb64e60049002ad2afbaff6d08dd133e0561d9fa83</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2919-3646 ; 0000-0001-5013-1090 ; 0000-0003-2148-8597 ; 0000-0002-5536-6355 ; 0000-0002-6222-0573</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8454298$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,54774</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lamminen, Antti Eino Ilmari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karki, Sabin Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karttunen, Aki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaunisto, Mikko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saily, Jussi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lahdes, Manu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ala-Laurinaho, Juha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viikari, Ville</creatorcontrib><title>Beam-Switching Dual-Spherical Lens Antenna With Low Scan Loss at 71-76 GHz</title><title>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters</title><addtitle>LAWP</addtitle><description>A millimeter-wave communication system needs a directive beam-steering antenna with a low scan loss to compensate the high free space loss. In this letter, an electronically beam-switching integrated lens antenna (ILA) system with low scan loss is designed for lower E -band (71-76 GHz). An ILA with hemispherical collimating surface of 26 mm radius and spherical feed surface of 37.5 mm radius is fabricated from Teflon material. A conformal 1 × 16 linear beam-switching feed array based on SP4T switches and Vivaldi antennas is designed. The maximum simulated and measured realized gain including the switch network losses is 21.8 and 19.6 dBi, respectively. The measured scan loss of the ILA excluding the switch network loss is less than 1.3 dB in the lower E -band for beams within <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">\pm </tex-math></inline-formula>40°.</description><subject>Antenna feeds</subject><subject>Antenna measurements</subject><subject>Beam steering</subject><subject>Beams (radiation)</subject><subject>Collimation</subject><subject>Communications systems</subject><subject>feed network</subject><subject>Gain</subject><subject>integrated lens antenna (ILA)</subject><subject>Lens antennas</subject><subject>Lenses</subject><subject>Loss measurement</subject><subject>Millimeter waves</subject><subject>millimeter-wave technology</subject><subject>Polytetrafluoroethylene</subject><subject>RF switches</subject><subject>Spherical antennas</subject><subject>Switches</subject><subject>Switching</subject><subject>Transmission line measurements</subject><subject>Vivaldi antenna</subject><issn>1536-1225</issn><issn>1548-5757</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kMFOwkAQhjdGExF9AONlE8-LM7vd7faIiKBpogkajpthu5USKNiWEH1620A8zX_4_pnJx9gtwgARkod0OH8fSEA7kNZYHakz1kMdWaFjHZ93WRmBUupLdlXXKwCMjVY99voYaCNmh6Lxy6L84k97WovZbhmqwtOap6Gs-bBsQlkSnxfNkqfbA595KttQ15waHqOIDZ9Mf6_ZRU7rOtycZp99Po8_RlORvk1eRsNUeJmoRngFylsLBOQBzcKa3EekwsJEwQBECYCkTFK-oDw3GdgsQ6UCaINZkpNVfXZ_3Lurtt_7UDdutd1XZXvSScQYEykNthQeKV-1j1Yhd7uq2FD14xBcp8x1ylynzJ2UtZ27Y6cIIfzzNtKRTKz6AwwnZRw</recordid><startdate>20181001</startdate><enddate>20181001</enddate><creator>Lamminen, Antti Eino Ilmari</creator><creator>Karki, Sabin Kumar</creator><creator>Karttunen, Aki</creator><creator>Kaunisto, Mikko</creator><creator>Saily, Jussi</creator><creator>Lahdes, Manu</creator><creator>Ala-Laurinaho, Juha</creator><creator>Viikari, Ville</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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In this letter, an electronically beam-switching integrated lens antenna (ILA) system with low scan loss is designed for lower E -band (71-76 GHz). An ILA with hemispherical collimating surface of 26 mm radius and spherical feed surface of 37.5 mm radius is fabricated from Teflon material. A conformal 1 × 16 linear beam-switching feed array based on SP4T switches and Vivaldi antennas is designed. The maximum simulated and measured realized gain including the switch network losses is 21.8 and 19.6 dBi, respectively. The measured scan loss of the ILA excluding the switch network loss is less than 1.3 dB in the lower E -band for beams within <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">\pm </tex-math></inline-formula>40°.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/LAWP.2018.2868543</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-3646</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5013-1090</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2148-8597</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5536-6355</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6222-0573</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antenna feeds Antenna measurements Beam steering Beams (radiation) Collimation Communications systems feed network Gain integrated lens antenna (ILA) Lens antennas Lenses Loss measurement Millimeter waves millimeter-wave technology Polytetrafluoroethylene RF switches Spherical antennas Switches Switching Transmission line measurements Vivaldi antenna |
title | Beam-Switching Dual-Spherical Lens Antenna With Low Scan Loss at 71-76 GHz |
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