Parental Control and Conflicts in Adolescence: A Cross-National Comparison of the United States, Canada, Mexico, France, and Italy

This study investigated parental behavioral control, disciplinary style, and parent–youth conflicts in five countries: The United States, Canada, Mexico, France, and Italy. A self-report questionnaire was applied to 1,751 adolescents and their parents. Results indicate that, after controlling for po...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of family issues 2018-11, Vol.39 (16), p.3857-3879
Main Authors: Claes, Michel, Lacourse, Éric, Pagé, Marc, Paquin, Stéphane, Lannegrand-Willems, Lyda, Sabatier, Colette, Perchec, Cyrille, Palos, Patricia Andrade, Vieno, Alessio, Ramirez Garcia, Jorge I.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescents
Childrearing practices
Conflict
Cross-cultural psychology
Discipline
Parents & parenting
Youth
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Summary:This study investigated parental behavioral control, disciplinary style, and parent–youth conflicts in five countries: The United States, Canada, Mexico, France, and Italy. A self-report questionnaire was applied to 1,751 adolescents and their parents. Results indicate that, after controlling for possible confounding variables, parenting in the United States and Canada was characterized by reduced requirements and rules and a disciplinary style marked by induction and negotiation. A higher level of control, and a disciplinary approach more punitive and coercive characterized parents in Mexico and France. Mexican adolescents reported the highest levels of conflict, while the United States stands out with the lowest rate of conflict. Generally, Italy was at a middle position. Regression analyses indicated that harsh parental disciplinary measures are associated with conflicts in all countries. Results are discussed in light of the ethnocultural perspectives developed in cross-cultural psychology.
ISSN:0192-513X
1552-5481
DOI:10.1177/0192513X18800123