Changes in Smoking Behavior Between First and Second Pregnancies

Objective: To assess changes in maternal smoking behavior at the second pregnancy.Methods: First and second birth certificates were matched for 5241 white and black mothers in Kansas City, Mo, who had singleton births between 1994 and 2003.Results: The pregnancy-smoking quit rate was 24.9, and the p...

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Published in:American journal of health behavior 2007-11, Vol.31 (6), p.583-590
Main Authors: Hoff, Gerald L., Cai, Jinwen, Okah, Felix A., Dew, Paul C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
African Americans
Alcohol consumption
Alcohol Education
Behavior Change
Body Composition
Catchment Area (Health)
Drinking
Female
Females
Humans
Incidence
Marital Status
Maternal Alcohol Use
Maternal characteristics
Maternal Smoking
Montana - epidemiology
Mothers
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, Multiple - statistics & numerical data
Prenatal Care
Prevalence
Regression (Statistics)
Scientific Concepts
Smoking
Smoking - epidemiology
Smoking Behavior
Statistical Significance
Tobacco
Tobacco Use
Whites
Women
Young Children
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 583
container_title American journal of health behavior
container_volume 31
creator Hoff, Gerald L.
Cai, Jinwen
Okah, Felix A.
Dew, Paul C.
description Objective: To assess changes in maternal smoking behavior at the second pregnancy.Methods: First and second birth certificates were matched for 5241 white and black mothers in Kansas City, Mo, who had singleton births between 1994 and 2003.Results: The pregnancy-smoking quit rate was 24.9, and the pregnancy-smoking initiation rate was 4.8.Conclusion: Twenty-five percent of women who smoked and 5 of women who did not smoke during their first pregnancy changed their behavior during their second pregnancy. These findings reflect a minimal net shift in pregnancy-smoking between pregnancies and support the importance of persistent antismoking socialization that is independent of a pregnant woman's previous pregnancy-smoking status.
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identifier ISSN: 1087-3244
ispartof American journal of health behavior, 2007-11, Vol.31 (6), p.583-590
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1945-7359
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); ProQuest Social Science Premium Collection; Education Collection
subjects Adult
African Americans
Alcohol consumption
Alcohol Education
Behavior Change
Body Composition
Catchment Area (Health)
Drinking
Female
Females
Humans
Incidence
Marital Status
Maternal Alcohol Use
Maternal characteristics
Maternal Smoking
Montana - epidemiology
Mothers
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, Multiple - statistics & numerical data
Prenatal Care
Prevalence
Regression (Statistics)
Scientific Concepts
Smoking
Smoking - epidemiology
Smoking Behavior
Statistical Significance
Tobacco
Tobacco Use
Whites
Women
Young Children
title Changes in Smoking Behavior Between First and Second Pregnancies
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