Transport phenomena of convergent and divergent serpentine flow fields for PEMFC

• Published in: Energy (Oxford) 2018-10, Vol.161, p.104-117
• Main Authors: Chowdhury, Mohammad Ziauddin, Timurkutluk, Bora
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Convergence; Current density; Current distribution; Design modifications; Domains; Flow; Flow field design; Fuel cells; Fuel technology; Mass transport; Mathematical models; Motivation; Oxygen; Oxygen mass transport; Pressure; Pressure distribution; Proton exchange membrane fuel cells; Serpentine; Species; Stress concentration; Transport phenomena; Water concentration; Water transport
• ISSN: 0360-5442; 1873-6785
• DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.143

Reactive species and water transport are crucial for the proton exchange membrane fuel cell operation and performance, and for this, effective flow field design can facilitate the desired transport characteristics of species. From this motivation, the conventional single serpentine flow field pattern is modified by convergent and divergent design concepts and the complex transport phenomena of the newly developed flow field designs are investigated by a numerical approach. For the numerical analyses, an experimentally validated mathematical model is developed to predict the current density, oxygen mass transport, water concentration and pressure distribution. The different configurations of modified convergent and divergent serpentine flow fields are then numerically solved and the results are compared with the conventional serpentine flow field pattern. The transport of reactive species and water concentration are analyzed from the different perspectives including cathode domains and surfaces with a quantitative formulation of the transport species. The numerical results reveals that the modified convergent serpentine flow fields yield to a uniform current density due to the lower mass fraction of water concentration over the reaction zone facilitating better oxygen mass transport and also higher channel pressure distribution along the flow field comparing the conventional and divergent type serpentine flow fields. •Novel design concept of convergent/divergent serpentine flow fields are developed.•Quantitative analyses of transport parameters for different domains.•Convergent flow field facilitates better transport character.•Convergent flow field yields to a better current distribution.