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Correlation of magnetoelectric coupling in multiferroic BaTiO3-BiFeO3 superlattices with oxygen vacancies and antiphase octahedral rotations
Multiferroic (BaTiO3-BiFeO3) × 15 multilayer heterostructures show high magnetoelectric (ME) coefficients αME up to 24 V/cm·Oe at 300 K. This value is much higher than that of a single-phase BiFeO3 reference film (αME = 4.2 V/cm·Oe). We found clear correlation of ME coefficients with increasing oxyg...
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Published in: | Applied physics letters 2015-01, Vol.106 (1) |
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container_title | Applied physics letters |
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creator | Lorenz, Michael Wagner, Gerald Lazenka, Vera Schwinkendorf, Peter Modarresi, Hiwa Van Bael, Margriet J. Vantomme, André Temst, Kristiaan Oeckler, Oliver Grundmann, Marius |
description | Multiferroic (BaTiO3-BiFeO3) × 15 multilayer heterostructures show high magnetoelectric (ME) coefficients αME up to 24 V/cm·Oe at 300 K. This value is much higher than that of a single-phase BiFeO3 reference film (αME = 4.2 V/cm·Oe). We found clear correlation of ME coefficients with increasing oxygen partial pressure during growth. ME coupling is highest for lower density of oxygen vacancy-related defects. Detailed scanning transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction microstructural investigations at 300 K revealed antiphase rotations of the oxygen octahedra in the BaTiO3 single layers, which are an additional correlated defect structure of the multilayers. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.4905343 |
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This value is much higher than that of a single-phase BiFeO3 reference film (αME = 4.2 V/cm·Oe). We found clear correlation of ME coefficients with increasing oxygen partial pressure during growth. ME coupling is highest for lower density of oxygen vacancy-related defects. Detailed scanning transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction microstructural investigations at 300 K revealed antiphase rotations of the oxygen octahedra in the BaTiO3 single layers, which are an additional correlated defect structure of the multilayers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-6951</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1077-3118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.4905343</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melville: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Applied physics ; Barium titanates ; Bismuth ferrite ; Correlation ; Coupling ; Electron diffraction ; Electrons ; Heterostructures ; Multiferroic materials ; Multilayers ; Oxygen ; Partial pressure ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Scanning transmission electron microscopy ; Superlattices ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Vacancies</subject><ispartof>Applied physics letters, 2015-01, Vol.106 (1)</ispartof><rights>2015 AIP Publishing LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-970d0dfcb3eebc681ce2ec72f52b73f22d72e47781eeb542e8f2677ab080fc9c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-970d0dfcb3eebc681ce2ec72f52b73f22d72e47781eeb542e8f2677ab080fc9c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7554-182X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,782,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lorenz, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wagner, Gerald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lazenka, Vera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwinkendorf, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Modarresi, Hiwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Bael, Margriet J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vantomme, André</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temst, Kristiaan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oeckler, Oliver</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grundmann, Marius</creatorcontrib><title>Correlation of magnetoelectric coupling in multiferroic BaTiO3-BiFeO3 superlattices with oxygen vacancies and antiphase octahedral rotations</title><title>Applied physics letters</title><description>Multiferroic (BaTiO3-BiFeO3) × 15 multilayer heterostructures show high magnetoelectric (ME) coefficients αME up to 24 V/cm·Oe at 300 K. This value is much higher than that of a single-phase BiFeO3 reference film (αME = 4.2 V/cm·Oe). We found clear correlation of ME coefficients with increasing oxygen partial pressure during growth. ME coupling is highest for lower density of oxygen vacancy-related defects. Detailed scanning transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction microstructural investigations at 300 K revealed antiphase rotations of the oxygen octahedra in the BaTiO3 single layers, which are an additional correlated defect structure of the multilayers.</description><subject>Applied physics</subject><subject>Barium titanates</subject><subject>Bismuth ferrite</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Coupling</subject><subject>Electron diffraction</subject><subject>Electrons</subject><subject>Heterostructures</subject><subject>Multiferroic materials</subject><subject>Multilayers</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Partial pressure</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Scanning transmission electron microscopy</subject><subject>Superlattices</subject><subject>Transmission electron microscopy</subject><subject>Vacancies</subject><issn>0003-6951</issn><issn>1077-3118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotUEtOwzAUtBBIlMKCG1hixSLgTxInS1pRQKrUTVlHjvPcukrtYDtA78ChMbSL0dO8Gc1Ig9AtJQ-UlPyRPuQ1KXjOz9CEEiEyTml1jiaEEJ6VdUEv0VUIu0QLxvkE_cyd99DLaJzFTuO93FiIDnpQ0RuFlRuH3tgNNhbvxz4aDd67JMzk2qx4NjMLWHEcxgF8SolGQcBfJm6x-z5swOJPqaRVJn2l7RKiGbYyAHYqyi10XvbYu_jfH67RhZZ9gJvTnaL3xfN6_potVy9v86dlpljNYlYL0pFOq5YDtKqsqAIGSjBdsFZwzVgnGORCVDTpRc6g0qwUQrakIlrVik_R3TF38O5jhBCbnRu9TZUNoyyv85JQllz3R5fyLgQPuhm82Ut_aChp_sZuaHMam_8CT3t0gg</recordid><startdate>20150105</startdate><enddate>20150105</enddate><creator>Lorenz, Michael</creator><creator>Wagner, Gerald</creator><creator>Lazenka, Vera</creator><creator>Schwinkendorf, Peter</creator><creator>Modarresi, Hiwa</creator><creator>Van Bael, Margriet J.</creator><creator>Vantomme, André</creator><creator>Temst, Kristiaan</creator><creator>Oeckler, Oliver</creator><creator>Grundmann, Marius</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7554-182X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20150105</creationdate><title>Correlation of magnetoelectric coupling in multiferroic BaTiO3-BiFeO3 superlattices with oxygen vacancies and antiphase octahedral rotations</title><author>Lorenz, Michael ; 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This value is much higher than that of a single-phase BiFeO3 reference film (αME = 4.2 V/cm·Oe). We found clear correlation of ME coefficients with increasing oxygen partial pressure during growth. ME coupling is highest for lower density of oxygen vacancy-related defects. Detailed scanning transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction microstructural investigations at 300 K revealed antiphase rotations of the oxygen octahedra in the BaTiO3 single layers, which are an additional correlated defect structure of the multilayers.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/1.4905343</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7554-182X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied physics Barium titanates Bismuth ferrite Correlation Coupling Electron diffraction Electrons Heterostructures Multiferroic materials Multilayers Oxygen Partial pressure Scanning electron microscopy Scanning transmission electron microscopy Superlattices Transmission electron microscopy Vacancies |
title | Correlation of magnetoelectric coupling in multiferroic BaTiO3-BiFeO3 superlattices with oxygen vacancies and antiphase octahedral rotations |
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