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Display of fas ligand protein on cardiac vasculature as a novel means of regulating allograft rejection

Fas ligand (FasL) is a potent death-inducing molecule with important functions in immune homeostasis and tolerance to self-antigens. The complex biological activities of FasL and its inefficient expression using conventional gene transfer approaches limit its use for immunomodulation to prevent allo...

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Published in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2003-03, Vol.107 (11), p.1525-1531
Main Authors: ASKENASY, Nadir, YOLCU, Esma S, ZHILIANG WANG, SHIRWAN, Haval
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description Fas ligand (FasL) is a potent death-inducing molecule with important functions in immune homeostasis and tolerance to self-antigens. The complex biological activities of FasL and its inefficient expression using conventional gene transfer approaches limit its use for immunomodulation to prevent allograft rejection. We have recently generated a chimeric FasL with core streptavidin (SA-FasL) with potent apoptotic activity and designed a novel approach to display it on the surface of several cell types via biotinylation. We herein tested whether SA-FasL can also be displayed on vascular endothelial cells in the heart and examined its effect on graft survival after transplantation into syngeneic and allogeneic hosts. SA-FasL was efficiently displayed on the vasculature of BALB/c hearts with a half-life of 9 days in vivo. Transplantation of hearts displaying SA-FasL into syngeneic hosts resulted in indefinite graft survival without detectable toxicity to the grafts and hosts. In contrast, transplantation of allogeneic C57BL/10 hearts displaying SA-FasL into BALB/c recipients resulted in graft rejection, but in a delayed fashion as compared with control hearts (mean survival time=17.4+/-5 versus 9.6+/-1 days). Allograft survival was further extended to 21+/-2.6 and 24+/-3 days (P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.CIR.0000064893.96179.7E
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The complex biological activities of FasL and its inefficient expression using conventional gene transfer approaches limit its use for immunomodulation to prevent allograft rejection. We have recently generated a chimeric FasL with core streptavidin (SA-FasL) with potent apoptotic activity and designed a novel approach to display it on the surface of several cell types via biotinylation. We herein tested whether SA-FasL can also be displayed on vascular endothelial cells in the heart and examined its effect on graft survival after transplantation into syngeneic and allogeneic hosts. SA-FasL was efficiently displayed on the vasculature of BALB/c hearts with a half-life of 9 days in vivo. Transplantation of hearts displaying SA-FasL into syngeneic hosts resulted in indefinite graft survival without detectable toxicity to the grafts and hosts. In contrast, transplantation of allogeneic C57BL/10 hearts displaying SA-FasL into BALB/c recipients resulted in graft rejection, but in a delayed fashion as compared with control hearts (mean survival time=17.4+/-5 versus 9.6+/-1 days). Allograft survival was further extended to 21+/-2.6 and 24+/-3 days (P&lt;0.05) by intravenous treatment of graft recipients with 1 dose of SA-FasL-decorated donor splenocytes on days 2 and 6 after transplantation, respectively. This study shows for the first time that exogenous proteins can be displayed on the endothelium of solid organs for therapeutic purposes. 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In contrast, transplantation of allogeneic C57BL/10 hearts displaying SA-FasL into BALB/c recipients resulted in graft rejection, but in a delayed fashion as compared with control hearts (mean survival time=17.4+/-5 versus 9.6+/-1 days). Allograft survival was further extended to 21+/-2.6 and 24+/-3 days (P&lt;0.05) by intravenous treatment of graft recipients with 1 dose of SA-FasL-decorated donor splenocytes on days 2 and 6 after transplantation, respectively. This study shows for the first time that exogenous proteins can be displayed on the endothelium of solid organs for therapeutic purposes. 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The complex biological activities of FasL and its inefficient expression using conventional gene transfer approaches limit its use for immunomodulation to prevent allograft rejection. We have recently generated a chimeric FasL with core streptavidin (SA-FasL) with potent apoptotic activity and designed a novel approach to display it on the surface of several cell types via biotinylation. We herein tested whether SA-FasL can also be displayed on vascular endothelial cells in the heart and examined its effect on graft survival after transplantation into syngeneic and allogeneic hosts. SA-FasL was efficiently displayed on the vasculature of BALB/c hearts with a half-life of 9 days in vivo. Transplantation of hearts displaying SA-FasL into syngeneic hosts resulted in indefinite graft survival without detectable toxicity to the grafts and hosts. In contrast, transplantation of allogeneic C57BL/10 hearts displaying SA-FasL into BALB/c recipients resulted in graft rejection, but in a delayed fashion as compared with control hearts (mean survival time=17.4+/-5 versus 9.6+/-1 days). Allograft survival was further extended to 21+/-2.6 and 24+/-3 days (P&lt;0.05) by intravenous treatment of graft recipients with 1 dose of SA-FasL-decorated donor splenocytes on days 2 and 6 after transplantation, respectively. This study shows for the first time that exogenous proteins can be displayed on the endothelium of solid organs for therapeutic purposes. This approach provides a convenient and rapid means of displaying exogenous proteins on the surface of cells, tissues, and solid organs, with broad research and therapeutic implications.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>12654611</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.CIR.0000064893.96179.7E</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biotinylation
Cell Movement
Cell Transplantation
Coronary Vessels - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - chemistry
Fas Ligand Protein
Graft Rejection - immunology
Graft Rejection - pathology
Graft Rejection - therapy
Graft Survival
Heart Transplantation - immunology
Heart Transplantation - pathology
Kinetics
Medical sciences
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Neutrophils - immunology
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - analysis
Spleen - cytology
Streptavidin - genetics
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Transplantation Tolerance
Transplantation, Homologous
title Display of fas ligand protein on cardiac vasculature as a novel means of regulating allograft rejection
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