Thermoelectric performance of topological boundary modes

We investigate quantum transport and thermoelectrical properties of a finite-size Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, a paradigmatic model for a one-dimensional topological insulator, which displays topologically protected edge states. By coupling the model to two fermionic reservoirs at its ends, we can ex...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review. B 2018-07, Vol.98 (3), p.035132, Article 035132
Main Authors: Böhling, S., Engelhardt, G., Platero, G., Schaller, G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Couplings
Energy transmission
Heat engines
Organic chemistry
Quantum dots
Quantum transport
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Summary:We investigate quantum transport and thermoelectrical properties of a finite-size Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, a paradigmatic model for a one-dimensional topological insulator, which displays topologically protected edge states. By coupling the model to two fermionic reservoirs at its ends, we can explore the nonequilibrium dynamics of the system. Investigating the energy-resolved transmission, the current, and the noise, we find that these observables can be used to detect the topologically nontrivial phase. With specific parameters and asymmetric reservoir coupling strengths, we show that we can dissipatively prepare the edge states as stationary states of a nonequilibrium configuration. In addition, we point out that the edge states can be exploited to design a refrigerator driven by chemical work or a heat engine driven by a thermal gradient, respectively. These thermal devices do not require asymmetric couplings and are topologically protected against symmetry-preserving perturbations. Their maximum efficiencies significantly exceed that of a single quantum dot device at comparable coupling strengths.
ISSN:2469-9950
2469-9969
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.035132