Exploring Childhood Obesity Perceptions Among Caregivers of African American Children

• Published in: Journal of African American studies (New Brunswick, N.J.) N.J.), 2018-12, Vol.22 (4), p.345-356
• Main Authors: Alexander, Dayna S., Alfonso, Moya L., Nazaruk, Dziyana
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: African American Children; African American youth; African Americans; Built environment; Caregivers; Child health; Childhood; Childhood obesity; Children; Children & youth; Childrens health; Demographic aspects; Health aspects; Health behavior; Influence; Management; Obesity; Perceptions; Physical Environment; Political Science; Prevention; Qualitative research; Regional and Cultural Studies; Risk factors; Rural areas; Rural Environment; Rural health; Social Sciences; Sociology; Surveys
• ISSN: 1559-1646; 1936-4741
• DOI: 10.1007/s12111-018-9415-7

Childhood obesity efforts have been characterized by low levels of caregiver involvement. This qualitative study explores caregiver perceptions about childhood obesity prevention. We conducted 12 in-depth interviews with caregivers of African American children aged 8–11 years. We used thematic analysis to identify consistent patterns of preventing childhood obesity and encouraging healthy behaviors. Four themes emerged including rural culture and the built environment, physical and social health effects of childhood obesity, measuring childhood obesity, and preventive strategies. Caregivers are cognizant of childhood obesity risk factors and discussed challenges in their rural environment when attempting to practice and maintain health behaviors for their children. They also stated that caregivers were vital in preventing childhood obesity. Our findings highlight the value of involving caregivers in the design and implementation of childhood obesity initiatives. Additionally, future childhood obesity efforts should equip caregivers and children with behavioral skills and resources to assist in developing healthy habits.