Peripheralization and knowledge bases in Austria: towards a new regional typology

Scholars are increasingly interested in innovation in peripheral areas. However, research and policy documents are still often based on a traditional understanding of the core-periphery dichotomy. Here, the peripheralization discourse argues for a broader understanding and highlights the importance...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:European planning studies 2019-01, Vol.27 (1), p.42-67
Main Author: Eder, Jakob
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Austria
Center and periphery
Centralization
Demographics
Demography
Discourse
Districts
Innovation
Innovation policy
Innovations
Intellectuals
Knowledge base
knowledge bases
Knowledge bases (artificial intelligence)
peripheralization
periphery
Political factors
Regional development
regional policy
Shades
Typology
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Scholars are increasingly interested in innovation in peripheral areas. However, research and policy documents are still often based on a traditional understanding of the core-periphery dichotomy. Here, the peripheralization discourse argues for a broader understanding and highlights the importance of economic, demographic, and political factors as well as knowledge intensity for defining core and peripheral areas. Concerning the latter, the differentiated knowledge base approach provides new insights, as it emphasizes the varying foundations for different kinds of innovations. By combining these hitherto unconnected strands of literature, this paper first develops a conceptual framework for a new regional typology, which considers both the degree of centralization/peripheralization and the prevailing knowledge base. Second, an exploratory analysis applies this framework to the 95 districts of Austria and provides first insights into peripheralization and issues of regional prosperity. The results show that there are indeed many nuances and that regions that are clearly either central or peripheral are the exception. Furthermore, peripheries come in many shades and are not uniform, as often assumed implicitly. Consequently, this paper argues that a tailor-made innovation policy for lagging regions would benefit from the incorporation of the peripheralization discourse. To conclude, it outlines directions for future research.
ISSN:0965-4313
1469-5944
DOI:10.1080/09654313.2018.1541966