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Seasonal and Spatial Variation of Solvent Extractable Organic Compounds in Fine Suspended Particulate Matter in Hong Kong
The results of a 12-month study of more than 100 solvent extractable organic compounds (SEOC) in particulate matter (PM) less than or equal to 2.5 μm (PM 2.5 ) collected at three air monitoring stations located at roadside, urban, and rural sites in Hong Kong are reported. The total yield of SEOC th...
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Published in: | Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) 2005-03, Vol.55 (3), p.291-301 |
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container_title | Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) |
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creator | Sin, Della W.M. Fung, W.H. Choi, Y.Y. Lam, C.H. Louie, Peter K.K. Chow, Judith C. Watson, John G. |
description | The results of a 12-month study of more than 100 solvent extractable organic compounds (SEOC) in particulate matter (PM) less than or equal to 2.5 μm (PM
2.5
) collected at three air monitoring stations located at roadside, urban, and rural sites in Hong Kong are reported. The total yield of SEOC that accounts for ∼8-18% of organic carbon (OC) determined by a thermal optical transmittance method was 125-2060 ng/m
3
, which included 14.6-128 ng/m
3
resolved aliphatic hydrocarbons, 39.4-1380 ng/m
3
unresolved complex mixtures, 0.6-17.2 ng/m
3
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, 41.6-520 ng/m
3
fatty acids, and |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/10473289.2005.10464621 |
format | article |
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2.5
) collected at three air monitoring stations located at roadside, urban, and rural sites in Hong Kong are reported. The total yield of SEOC that accounts for ∼8-18% of organic carbon (OC) determined by a thermal optical transmittance method was 125-2060 ng/m
3
, which included 14.6-128 ng/m
3
resolved aliphatic hydrocarbons, 39.4-1380 ng/m
3
unresolved complex mixtures, 0.6-17.2 ng/m
3
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, 41.6-520 ng/m
3
fatty acids, and <0.1-12.1 ng/m
3
alkanols. Distinct seasonal variations (summer/winter differences) were observed with higher concentrations of the total and each class of SEOC in the winter and lower concentrations in the summer. Spatial variations are also obvious, with the roadside samples having the highest concentrations of SEOC and the rural samples having the lowest concentrations in all seasons. Characteristic ratios of petroleum hydrocarbons, such as carbon preference index, unresolved to resolved components, and carbon number with maximum concentration, suggest that PM
2.5
carbon in Hong Kong originates from both biogenic and anthropogenic sources. The proportion of SEOC in PM
2.5
from anthropogenic sources is estimated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1096-2247</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2162-2906</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/10473289.2005.10464621</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15828671</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAWAFC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Pittsburgh, PA: Taylor & Francis Group</publisher><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis ; Air Pollutants - isolation & purification ; Air pollution ; Air quality ; Airborne particulates ; Applied sciences ; Atmospheric pollution ; Environmental Monitoring ; Exact sciences and technology ; Hong Kong ; Measurement ; Organic Chemicals - analysis ; Organic Chemicals - isolation & purification ; Organic contaminants ; Particle Size ; Particles ; Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and distribution ; Pollution ; Seasons ; Solvent extraction processes ; Solvents</subject><ispartof>Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995), 2005-03, Vol.55 (3), p.291-301</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2005 Air & Waste Management Association 2005</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2005 Air and Waste Management Association</rights><rights>Copyright Air and Waste Management Association Mar 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c580t-e71f0043dcd1292ae1cdf7b2993e9da924546e443286e5389e2870670685fe123</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c580t-e71f0043dcd1292ae1cdf7b2993e9da924546e443286e5389e2870670685fe123</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16738335$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15828671$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sin, Della W.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fung, W.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Y.Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, C.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Louie, Peter K.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chow, Judith C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watson, John G.</creatorcontrib><title>Seasonal and Spatial Variation of Solvent Extractable Organic Compounds in Fine Suspended Particulate Matter in Hong Kong</title><title>Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)</title><addtitle>J Air Waste Manag Assoc</addtitle><description>The results of a 12-month study of more than 100 solvent extractable organic compounds (SEOC) in particulate matter (PM) less than or equal to 2.5 μm (PM
2.5
) collected at three air monitoring stations located at roadside, urban, and rural sites in Hong Kong are reported. The total yield of SEOC that accounts for ∼8-18% of organic carbon (OC) determined by a thermal optical transmittance method was 125-2060 ng/m
3
, which included 14.6-128 ng/m
3
resolved aliphatic hydrocarbons, 39.4-1380 ng/m
3
unresolved complex mixtures, 0.6-17.2 ng/m
3
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, 41.6-520 ng/m
3
fatty acids, and <0.1-12.1 ng/m
3
alkanols. Distinct seasonal variations (summer/winter differences) were observed with higher concentrations of the total and each class of SEOC in the winter and lower concentrations in the summer. Spatial variations are also obvious, with the roadside samples having the highest concentrations of SEOC and the rural samples having the lowest concentrations in all seasons. Characteristic ratios of petroleum hydrocarbons, such as carbon preference index, unresolved to resolved components, and carbon number with maximum concentration, suggest that PM
2.5
carbon in Hong Kong originates from both biogenic and anthropogenic sources. The proportion of SEOC in PM
2.5
from anthropogenic sources is estimated.</description><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air quality</subject><subject>Airborne particulates</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Atmospheric pollution</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Hong Kong</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Organic Chemicals - analysis</subject><subject>Organic Chemicals - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Organic contaminants</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>Particles</subject><subject>Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and distribution</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Solvent extraction processes</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><issn>1096-2247</issn><issn>2162-2906</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkV-L1DAUxYso7rj6FZYg6FvH_GuaPg7DriuurDDqa7mT3g5Z0mRMWnW-vSkzw4IsSEJyufzO5XBPUVwxumRU0w-Mylpw3Sw5pVVuSSUVZ8-KBWeKl7yh6nmxYLRRJeeyvihepfRAKeNU1y-LC1ZprlXNFsVhg5CCB0fAd2Szh9Hm-gdEm6vgSejJJrhf6Edy_WeMYEbYOiT3cQfeGrIOwz5MvkvEenJjPZLNlPboO-zIV4ijNZODEckXGEeMM3Qb_I58zs_r4kUPLuGb039ZfL-5_ra-Le_uP35ar-5KU2k6lliznlIpOtMx3nBAZrq-3vKmEdh00HBZSYVS5mUorIRukOuaqnx11SPj4rJ4f5y7j-HnhGlsB5sMOgcew5RaTlWeK2fw7T_gQ5hiXk1mmBRa1nWTofII7cBha30f5qXs0GMEFzz2NrdXTDBaqaqSmV8-wefT4WDNkwJ1FJgYUorYt_toB4iHltF2jr49R9_O0bfn6LPw6mR_2g7YPcpOWWfg3QmAZMD1Ebyx6ZFTtdBCVJlbHbnZbRzgd4iua0c4uBDPIvEfM38BQTrItA</recordid><startdate>20050301</startdate><enddate>20050301</enddate><creator>Sin, Della W.M.</creator><creator>Fung, W.H.</creator><creator>Choi, Y.Y.</creator><creator>Lam, C.H.</creator><creator>Louie, Peter K.K.</creator><creator>Chow, Judith C.</creator><creator>Watson, John G.</creator><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><general>Air & Waste Management Association</general><general>Air and Waste Management Association</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>KL.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050301</creationdate><title>Seasonal and Spatial Variation of Solvent Extractable Organic Compounds in Fine Suspended Particulate Matter in Hong Kong</title><author>Sin, Della W.M. ; Fung, W.H. ; Choi, Y.Y. ; Lam, C.H. ; Louie, Peter K.K. ; Chow, Judith C. ; Watson, John G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c580t-e71f0043dcd1292ae1cdf7b2993e9da924546e443286e5389e2870670685fe123</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Air Pollutants - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sin, Della W.M.</au><au>Fung, W.H.</au><au>Choi, Y.Y.</au><au>Lam, C.H.</au><au>Louie, Peter K.K.</au><au>Chow, Judith C.</au><au>Watson, John G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Seasonal and Spatial Variation of Solvent Extractable Organic Compounds in Fine Suspended Particulate Matter in Hong Kong</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)</jtitle><addtitle>J Air Waste Manag Assoc</addtitle><date>2005-03-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>291</spage><epage>301</epage><pages>291-301</pages><issn>1096-2247</issn><eissn>2162-2906</eissn><coden>JAWAFC</coden><abstract>The results of a 12-month study of more than 100 solvent extractable organic compounds (SEOC) in particulate matter (PM) less than or equal to 2.5 μm (PM
2.5
) collected at three air monitoring stations located at roadside, urban, and rural sites in Hong Kong are reported. The total yield of SEOC that accounts for ∼8-18% of organic carbon (OC) determined by a thermal optical transmittance method was 125-2060 ng/m
3
, which included 14.6-128 ng/m
3
resolved aliphatic hydrocarbons, 39.4-1380 ng/m
3
unresolved complex mixtures, 0.6-17.2 ng/m
3
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, 41.6-520 ng/m
3
fatty acids, and <0.1-12.1 ng/m
3
alkanols. Distinct seasonal variations (summer/winter differences) were observed with higher concentrations of the total and each class of SEOC in the winter and lower concentrations in the summer. Spatial variations are also obvious, with the roadside samples having the highest concentrations of SEOC and the rural samples having the lowest concentrations in all seasons. Characteristic ratios of petroleum hydrocarbons, such as carbon preference index, unresolved to resolved components, and carbon number with maximum concentration, suggest that PM
2.5
carbon in Hong Kong originates from both biogenic and anthropogenic sources. The proportion of SEOC in PM
2.5
from anthropogenic sources is estimated.</abstract><cop>Pittsburgh, PA</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis Group</pub><pmid>15828671</pmid><doi>10.1080/10473289.2005.10464621</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | Taylor and Francis Science and Technology Collection |
subjects | Air Pollutants - analysis Air Pollutants - isolation & purification Air pollution Air quality Airborne particulates Applied sciences Atmospheric pollution Environmental Monitoring Exact sciences and technology Hong Kong Measurement Organic Chemicals - analysis Organic Chemicals - isolation & purification Organic contaminants Particle Size Particles Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and distribution Pollution Seasons Solvent extraction processes Solvents |
title | Seasonal and Spatial Variation of Solvent Extractable Organic Compounds in Fine Suspended Particulate Matter in Hong Kong |
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