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Biodistribution, toxicity and radiation dosimetry studies of the serotonin transporter radioligand 4-[18F]-ADAM in rats and monkeys

Purpose 4-[ 18 F]-ADAM is a potent serotonin transport imaging agent. We studied its toxicity in rats and radiation dosimetry in monkeys before human studies are undertaken. Methods Single and multiple-dosage toxicity studies were conducted in Sprague-Dawley rats. Male and female rats were injected...

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Published in:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 2010-03, Vol.37 (3), p.545-555
Main Authors: Huang, Ya-Yao, Ma, Kuo-Hsing, Tseng, Ta-Wei, Chou, Ta-Kai, Ng, Hanna, Mirsalis, Jon C., Fu, Ying-Kai, Chu, Tieh-Chi, Huang, Wen-Sheng, Shiue, Chyng-Yann
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container_title European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
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creator Huang, Ya-Yao
Ma, Kuo-Hsing
Tseng, Ta-Wei
Chou, Ta-Kai
Ng, Hanna
Mirsalis, Jon C.
Fu, Ying-Kai
Chu, Tieh-Chi
Huang, Wen-Sheng
Shiue, Chyng-Yann
description Purpose 4-[ 18 F]-ADAM is a potent serotonin transport imaging agent. We studied its toxicity in rats and radiation dosimetry in monkeys before human studies are undertaken. Methods Single and multiple-dosage toxicity studies were conducted in Sprague-Dawley rats. Male and female rats were injected intravenously with 4-F-ADAM as a single dose of 1,023.7 μg/kg (1,000 times the human dose) or as five consecutive daily doses of 102.37 μg/kg (100 times the human dose). PET/CT scans were performed in seven Formosa Rock monkeys (four males and three females) using a Siemens Biograph scanner. After injection of 4-[ 18 F]-ADAM (182±8 MBq), a low dose CT scan and a series of eight whole-body PET scans were performed. Whole-body images were acquired in 3-D mode. Time–activity data of source organs were used to calculate the residence times and estimate the absorbed radiation dose using OLINDA/EXM software. Results In the rats neither the single dose nor the five daily doses of 4-F-ADAM produced overt adverse effects clinically. In the monkeys the radiation doses received by most organs ranged between 7.1 and 35.7 μGy/MBq, and the urinary bladder was considered to be the critical organ. The effective doses extrapolated to male and female adult humans were 17.4 and 21.8 μSv/MBq, respectively. Conclusion Toxicity studies in Sprague-Dawley rats and radiation dosimetry studies in Formosa Rock monkeys suggested that 4-[ 18 F]-ADAM is safe for use in human PET imaging studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00259-009-1281-z
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We studied its toxicity in rats and radiation dosimetry in monkeys before human studies are undertaken. Methods Single and multiple-dosage toxicity studies were conducted in Sprague-Dawley rats. Male and female rats were injected intravenously with 4-F-ADAM as a single dose of 1,023.7 μg/kg (1,000 times the human dose) or as five consecutive daily doses of 102.37 μg/kg (100 times the human dose). PET/CT scans were performed in seven Formosa Rock monkeys (four males and three females) using a Siemens Biograph scanner. After injection of 4-[ 18 F]-ADAM (182±8 MBq), a low dose CT scan and a series of eight whole-body PET scans were performed. Whole-body images were acquired in 3-D mode. Time–activity data of source organs were used to calculate the residence times and estimate the absorbed radiation dose using OLINDA/EXM software. Results In the rats neither the single dose nor the five daily doses of 4-F-ADAM produced overt adverse effects clinically. In the monkeys the radiation doses received by most organs ranged between 7.1 and 35.7 μGy/MBq, and the urinary bladder was considered to be the critical organ. The effective doses extrapolated to male and female adult humans were 17.4 and 21.8 μSv/MBq, respectively. Conclusion Toxicity studies in Sprague-Dawley rats and radiation dosimetry studies in Formosa Rock monkeys suggested that 4-[ 18 F]-ADAM is safe for use in human PET imaging studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1619-7070</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1619-7089</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00259-009-1281-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19820930</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Animals ; Benzylamines - chemistry ; Benzylamines - metabolism ; Benzylamines - pharmacokinetics ; Benzylamines - toxicity ; Cardiology ; Dosimetry ; Female ; Fluorine Radioisotopes - chemistry ; Haplorhini ; Humans ; Imaging ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Nuclear Medicine ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiation therapy ; Radioligand Assay ; Radiology ; Radiometry ; Rats ; Serotonin ; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism ; Tissue Distribution ; Toxicity</subject><ispartof>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2010-03, Vol.37 (3), p.545-555</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2009</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-537e4eadab320baed2872d14420c8dcdb068856a3cfd793f8e682b6a566b66593</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-537e4eadab320baed2872d14420c8dcdb068856a3cfd793f8e682b6a566b66593</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19820930$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huang, Ya-Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Kuo-Hsing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tseng, Ta-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chou, Ta-Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ng, Hanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirsalis, Jon C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Ying-Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Tieh-Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Wen-Sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiue, Chyng-Yann</creatorcontrib><title>Biodistribution, toxicity and radiation dosimetry studies of the serotonin transporter radioligand 4-[18F]-ADAM in rats and monkeys</title><title>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging</title><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><description>Purpose 4-[ 18 F]-ADAM is a potent serotonin transport imaging agent. We studied its toxicity in rats and radiation dosimetry in monkeys before human studies are undertaken. Methods Single and multiple-dosage toxicity studies were conducted in Sprague-Dawley rats. Male and female rats were injected intravenously with 4-F-ADAM as a single dose of 1,023.7 μg/kg (1,000 times the human dose) or as five consecutive daily doses of 102.37 μg/kg (100 times the human dose). PET/CT scans were performed in seven Formosa Rock monkeys (four males and three females) using a Siemens Biograph scanner. After injection of 4-[ 18 F]-ADAM (182±8 MBq), a low dose CT scan and a series of eight whole-body PET scans were performed. Whole-body images were acquired in 3-D mode. Time–activity data of source organs were used to calculate the residence times and estimate the absorbed radiation dose using OLINDA/EXM software. Results In the rats neither the single dose nor the five daily doses of 4-F-ADAM produced overt adverse effects clinically. In the monkeys the radiation doses received by most organs ranged between 7.1 and 35.7 μGy/MBq, and the urinary bladder was considered to be the critical organ. The effective doses extrapolated to male and female adult humans were 17.4 and 21.8 μSv/MBq, respectively. 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We studied its toxicity in rats and radiation dosimetry in monkeys before human studies are undertaken. Methods Single and multiple-dosage toxicity studies were conducted in Sprague-Dawley rats. Male and female rats were injected intravenously with 4-F-ADAM as a single dose of 1,023.7 μg/kg (1,000 times the human dose) or as five consecutive daily doses of 102.37 μg/kg (100 times the human dose). PET/CT scans were performed in seven Formosa Rock monkeys (four males and three females) using a Siemens Biograph scanner. After injection of 4-[ 18 F]-ADAM (182±8 MBq), a low dose CT scan and a series of eight whole-body PET scans were performed. Whole-body images were acquired in 3-D mode. Time–activity data of source organs were used to calculate the residence times and estimate the absorbed radiation dose using OLINDA/EXM software. Results In the rats neither the single dose nor the five daily doses of 4-F-ADAM produced overt adverse effects clinically. In the monkeys the radiation doses received by most organs ranged between 7.1 and 35.7 μGy/MBq, and the urinary bladder was considered to be the critical organ. The effective doses extrapolated to male and female adult humans were 17.4 and 21.8 μSv/MBq, respectively. Conclusion Toxicity studies in Sprague-Dawley rats and radiation dosimetry studies in Formosa Rock monkeys suggested that 4-[ 18 F]-ADAM is safe for use in human PET imaging studies.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>19820930</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00259-009-1281-z</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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1619-7089
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source Springer Nature
subjects Adult
Animals
Benzylamines - chemistry
Benzylamines - metabolism
Benzylamines - pharmacokinetics
Benzylamines - toxicity
Cardiology
Dosimetry
Female
Fluorine Radioisotopes - chemistry
Haplorhini
Humans
Imaging
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nuclear Medicine
Oncology
Original Article
Orthopedics
Radiation Dosage
Radiation therapy
Radioligand Assay
Radiology
Radiometry
Rats
Serotonin
Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Tissue Distribution
Toxicity
title Biodistribution, toxicity and radiation dosimetry studies of the serotonin transporter radioligand 4-[18F]-ADAM in rats and monkeys
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