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Topsoil and urban dust pollution and toxicity in Taranto (southern Italy) industrial area and in a residential district
Adverse environmental conditions in the Taranto area (southern Italy) were investigated in studies of air, marine sediment, and human health. The present study aimed at providing unprecedented information on soil pollution and toxicity in a set of sites around recognized pollution sources in the Tar...
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Published in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2019-01, Vol.191 (1), p.43-12, Article 43 |
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creator | Trifuoggi, Marco Pagano, Giovanni Oral, Rahime Gravina, Maria Toscanesi, Maria Mozzillo, Maddalena Siciliano, Antonietta Burić, Petra Lyons, Daniel M. Palumbo, Anna Thomas, Philippe J. D’Ambra, Luigi Crisci, Anna Guida, Marco Tommasi, Franca |
description | Adverse environmental conditions in the Taranto area (southern Italy) were investigated in studies of air, marine sediment, and human health. The present study aimed at providing unprecedented information on soil pollution and toxicity in a set of sites around recognized pollution sources in the Taranto area, since previous studies were focused on marine or air pollution, or on human health effects. The investigated area included a steel foundry and a power plant, as well as some sites located in an adjacent neighborhood. Surface soil samples and urban dust were collected and submitted to inorganic and organic analyses and tested for toxicity in two invertebrate bioassay models; a sea urchin (
Sphaerechinus granularis
) and an annelid (
Caenorhabditis elegans
). Inorganic analysis was carried out using ICP-MS for elemental composition for a total of 34 elements, whose levels were evaluated as a function of bioassay data analyzed through principal component analysis (PCA). Other analyses included asbestos search by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and organic analysis for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and aliphatic compounds (C10–C40). Toxicity bioassays were carried out on a sea urchin (
Sphaerechinus granularis
), and an annelid (
Caenorhabditis elegans
). Sea urchin bioassays evaluated effects of topsoil or street dust sample exposures (0.1 to 0.5% dry wt/vol) on developing embryos and on sperm, and scored as (a) % developmental defects, (b) inhibition of fertilization success and offspring damage, and (c) frequencies of mitotic aberrations.
C. elegans
mortality assay displayed significant toxicity associated with soil samples. The overall effects of samples showed very high toxicity at four out of nine sites. These effects were consistent with the highest levels measured for metals and PAHs. Further studies of health effects related to dust exposures in residential areas are warranted.
Graphical abstract
ᅟ |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-018-7164-7 |
format | article |
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Sphaerechinus granularis
) and an annelid (
Caenorhabditis elegans
). Inorganic analysis was carried out using ICP-MS for elemental composition for a total of 34 elements, whose levels were evaluated as a function of bioassay data analyzed through principal component analysis (PCA). Other analyses included asbestos search by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and organic analysis for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and aliphatic compounds (C10–C40). Toxicity bioassays were carried out on a sea urchin (
Sphaerechinus granularis
), and an annelid (
Caenorhabditis elegans
). Sea urchin bioassays evaluated effects of topsoil or street dust sample exposures (0.1 to 0.5% dry wt/vol) on developing embryos and on sperm, and scored as (a) % developmental defects, (b) inhibition of fertilization success and offspring damage, and (c) frequencies of mitotic aberrations.
C. elegans
mortality assay displayed significant toxicity associated with soil samples. The overall effects of samples showed very high toxicity at four out of nine sites. These effects were consistent with the highest levels measured for metals and PAHs. Further studies of health effects related to dust exposures in residential areas are warranted.
Graphical abstract
ᅟ</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-018-7164-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30593597</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Air pollution ; Air Pollution - adverse effects ; Air Pollution - analysis ; Aliphatic compounds ; Animal embryos ; Animals ; Area ; Aromatic compounds ; Aromatic hydrocarbons ; Asbestos ; Atmospheric particulates ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bio-assays ; Bioassays ; Biological Assay ; Biological fertilization ; Caenorhabditis elegans ; Caenorhabditis elegans - drug effects ; Chemical composition ; Data processing ; Defects ; Dust ; Dust - analysis ; Dust control ; Dust pollution ; Dust storms ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Electric power generation ; Embryos ; Environment ; Environmental conditions ; Environmental Exposure - adverse effects ; Environmental health ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental Pollution - adverse effects ; Environmental Pollution - analysis ; Environmental science ; Fertilization ; Geologic Sediments ; Humans ; Industrial areas ; Industrial pollution ; Industry ; Italy ; Marine invertebrates ; Marine pollution ; Marine sediments ; Metals ; Metals - analysis ; Metals - toxicity ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Neighborhoods ; Nematodes ; Offspring ; Pollution ; Pollution sources ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity ; Power plants ; Principal components analysis ; Residence Characteristics ; Residential areas ; Sea Urchins - drug effects ; Soil ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soil Pollutants - toxicity ; Soil pollution ; Soil surfaces ; Spermatozoa ; Sphaerechinus granularis ; Steel ; Steel foundries ; Topsoil ; Toxicity ; Toxicity testing ; Urban Population ; X ray powder diffraction ; X-ray diffraction</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2019-01, Vol.191 (1), p.43-12, Article 43</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018</rights><rights>Environmental Monitoring and Assessment is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-bd9e9c1abafc29465258c9e8fbfcb2749c7be834837849f37b98fff4f22cc85a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-bd9e9c1abafc29465258c9e8fbfcb2749c7be834837849f37b98fff4f22cc85a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6166-2620</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2161260682/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2161260682?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,11669,27905,27906,36041,44344,74644</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30593597$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Trifuoggi, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pagano, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oral, Rahime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gravina, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toscanesi, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mozzillo, Maddalena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siciliano, Antonietta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burić, Petra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyons, Daniel M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palumbo, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Philippe J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D’Ambra, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crisci, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guida, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tommasi, Franca</creatorcontrib><title>Topsoil and urban dust pollution and toxicity in Taranto (southern Italy) industrial area and in a residential district</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>Adverse environmental conditions in the Taranto area (southern Italy) were investigated in studies of air, marine sediment, and human health. The present study aimed at providing unprecedented information on soil pollution and toxicity in a set of sites around recognized pollution sources in the Taranto area, since previous studies were focused on marine or air pollution, or on human health effects. The investigated area included a steel foundry and a power plant, as well as some sites located in an adjacent neighborhood. Surface soil samples and urban dust were collected and submitted to inorganic and organic analyses and tested for toxicity in two invertebrate bioassay models; a sea urchin (
Sphaerechinus granularis
) and an annelid (
Caenorhabditis elegans
). Inorganic analysis was carried out using ICP-MS for elemental composition for a total of 34 elements, whose levels were evaluated as a function of bioassay data analyzed through principal component analysis (PCA). Other analyses included asbestos search by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and organic analysis for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and aliphatic compounds (C10–C40). Toxicity bioassays were carried out on a sea urchin (
Sphaerechinus granularis
), and an annelid (
Caenorhabditis elegans
). Sea urchin bioassays evaluated effects of topsoil or street dust sample exposures (0.1 to 0.5% dry wt/vol) on developing embryos and on sperm, and scored as (a) % developmental defects, (b) inhibition of fertilization success and offspring damage, and (c) frequencies of mitotic aberrations.
C. elegans
mortality assay displayed significant toxicity associated with soil samples. The overall effects of samples showed very high toxicity at four out of nine sites. These effects were consistent with the highest levels measured for metals and PAHs. Further studies of health effects related to dust exposures in residential areas are warranted.
Graphical abstract
ᅟ</description><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air Pollution - adverse effects</subject><subject>Air Pollution - analysis</subject><subject>Aliphatic compounds</subject><subject>Animal embryos</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Area</subject><subject>Aromatic compounds</subject><subject>Aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Asbestos</subject><subject>Atmospheric particulates</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bio-assays</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Biological Assay</subject><subject>Biological fertilization</subject><subject>Caenorhabditis elegans</subject><subject>Caenorhabditis elegans - drug effects</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Defects</subject><subject>Dust</subject><subject>Dust - analysis</subject><subject>Dust control</subject><subject>Dust pollution</subject><subject>Dust storms</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Electric power generation</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - adverse effects</subject><subject>Environmental health</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution - adverse effects</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution - analysis</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Industrial areas</subject><subject>Industrial pollution</subject><subject>Industry</subject><subject>Italy</subject><subject>Marine invertebrates</subject><subject>Marine pollution</subject><subject>Marine sediments</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Metals - analysis</subject><subject>Metals - toxicity</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Neighborhoods</subject><subject>Nematodes</subject><subject>Offspring</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution sources</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</subject><subject>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity</subject><subject>Power plants</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Residence Characteristics</subject><subject>Residential areas</subject><subject>Sea Urchins - drug effects</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - toxicity</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil surfaces</subject><subject>Spermatozoa</subject><subject>Sphaerechinus granularis</subject><subject>Steel</subject><subject>Steel foundries</subject><subject>Topsoil</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Toxicity testing</subject><subject>Urban Population</subject><subject>X ray powder diffraction</subject><subject>X-ray diffraction</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kDtPHDEYRa0IlF0gP4AmskQTigE_ZvwoIxQeEhLNUlsejx28mrU3tkdh_z0edhMqKhf33PvJB4BzjK4wQvw6Y8QYbhAWDcesbfgXsMQdpw2RnTwCS4QZbxhlcgFOcl4jhCRv5VewoKiTtJN8Cf6u4jZHP0IdBjilXgc4TLnAbRzHqfgY3oMSX73xZQd9gCuddCgR_shxKi82BfhQ9Li7rNncTF7XsWT1e7HyGiab_WBDmZPBz4gpZ-DY6THbb4f3FDzf_lrd3DePT3cPNz8fG0M5KU0_SCsN1r12hsiWdaQTRlrhemd6Uj9jeG8FbQXlopWO8l4K51zrCDFGdJqegov97jbFP5PNRa3jlEI9qQhmmDDEBKkU3lMmxZyTdWqb_EanncJIzarVXrWqqtWsWvHa-X5YnvqNHf43_rmtANkDuUbht00fpz9ffQPHuouG</recordid><startdate>20190101</startdate><enddate>20190101</enddate><creator>Trifuoggi, Marco</creator><creator>Pagano, Giovanni</creator><creator>Oral, Rahime</creator><creator>Gravina, Maria</creator><creator>Toscanesi, Maria</creator><creator>Mozzillo, Maddalena</creator><creator>Siciliano, Antonietta</creator><creator>Burić, Petra</creator><creator>Lyons, Daniel M.</creator><creator>Palumbo, Anna</creator><creator>Thomas, Philippe J.</creator><creator>D’Ambra, Luigi</creator><creator>Crisci, Anna</creator><creator>Guida, Marco</creator><creator>Tommasi, Franca</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6166-2620</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190101</creationdate><title>Topsoil and urban dust pollution and toxicity in Taranto (southern Italy) industrial area and in a residential district</title><author>Trifuoggi, Marco ; Pagano, Giovanni ; Oral, Rahime ; Gravina, Maria ; Toscanesi, Maria ; Mozzillo, Maddalena ; Siciliano, Antonietta ; Burić, Petra ; Lyons, Daniel M. ; Palumbo, Anna ; Thomas, Philippe J. ; D’Ambra, Luigi ; Crisci, Anna ; Guida, Marco ; Tommasi, Franca</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-bd9e9c1abafc29465258c9e8fbfcb2749c7be834837849f37b98fff4f22cc85a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Air Pollution - 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adverse effects</topic><topic>Environmental health</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental Pollution - adverse effects</topic><topic>Environmental Pollution - analysis</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Industrial areas</topic><topic>Industrial pollution</topic><topic>Industry</topic><topic>Italy</topic><topic>Marine invertebrates</topic><topic>Marine pollution</topic><topic>Marine sediments</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Metals - analysis</topic><topic>Metals - toxicity</topic><topic>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</topic><topic>Neighborhoods</topic><topic>Nematodes</topic><topic>Offspring</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution sources</topic><topic>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</topic><topic>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity</topic><topic>Power plants</topic><topic>Principal components analysis</topic><topic>Residence Characteristics</topic><topic>Residential areas</topic><topic>Sea Urchins - drug effects</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil - chemistry</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - toxicity</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Soil surfaces</topic><topic>Spermatozoa</topic><topic>Sphaerechinus granularis</topic><topic>Steel</topic><topic>Steel foundries</topic><topic>Topsoil</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Toxicity testing</topic><topic>Urban Population</topic><topic>X ray powder diffraction</topic><topic>X-ray diffraction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Trifuoggi, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pagano, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oral, Rahime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gravina, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toscanesi, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mozzillo, Maddalena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siciliano, Antonietta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burić, Petra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyons, Daniel M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palumbo, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Philippe J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D’Ambra, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crisci, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guida, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tommasi, Franca</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Complete (ProQuest Database)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Trifuoggi, Marco</au><au>Pagano, Giovanni</au><au>Oral, Rahime</au><au>Gravina, Maria</au><au>Toscanesi, Maria</au><au>Mozzillo, Maddalena</au><au>Siciliano, Antonietta</au><au>Burić, Petra</au><au>Lyons, Daniel M.</au><au>Palumbo, Anna</au><au>Thomas, Philippe J.</au><au>D’Ambra, Luigi</au><au>Crisci, Anna</au><au>Guida, Marco</au><au>Tommasi, Franca</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Topsoil and urban dust pollution and toxicity in Taranto (southern Italy) industrial area and in a residential district</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2019-01-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>191</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>43</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>43-12</pages><artnum>43</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>Adverse environmental conditions in the Taranto area (southern Italy) were investigated in studies of air, marine sediment, and human health. The present study aimed at providing unprecedented information on soil pollution and toxicity in a set of sites around recognized pollution sources in the Taranto area, since previous studies were focused on marine or air pollution, or on human health effects. The investigated area included a steel foundry and a power plant, as well as some sites located in an adjacent neighborhood. Surface soil samples and urban dust were collected and submitted to inorganic and organic analyses and tested for toxicity in two invertebrate bioassay models; a sea urchin (
Sphaerechinus granularis
) and an annelid (
Caenorhabditis elegans
). Inorganic analysis was carried out using ICP-MS for elemental composition for a total of 34 elements, whose levels were evaluated as a function of bioassay data analyzed through principal component analysis (PCA). Other analyses included asbestos search by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and organic analysis for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and aliphatic compounds (C10–C40). Toxicity bioassays were carried out on a sea urchin (
Sphaerechinus granularis
), and an annelid (
Caenorhabditis elegans
). Sea urchin bioassays evaluated effects of topsoil or street dust sample exposures (0.1 to 0.5% dry wt/vol) on developing embryos and on sperm, and scored as (a) % developmental defects, (b) inhibition of fertilization success and offspring damage, and (c) frequencies of mitotic aberrations.
C. elegans
mortality assay displayed significant toxicity associated with soil samples. The overall effects of samples showed very high toxicity at four out of nine sites. These effects were consistent with the highest levels measured for metals and PAHs. Further studies of health effects related to dust exposures in residential areas are warranted.
Graphical abstract
ᅟ</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>30593597</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-018-7164-7</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6166-2620</orcidid></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0167-6369 |
ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2019-01, Vol.191 (1), p.43-12, Article 43 |
issn | 0167-6369 1573-2959 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2161260682 |
source | ABI/INFORM Global (ProQuest); Springer Link |
subjects | Air pollution Air Pollution - adverse effects Air Pollution - analysis Aliphatic compounds Animal embryos Animals Area Aromatic compounds Aromatic hydrocarbons Asbestos Atmospheric particulates Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bio-assays Bioassays Biological Assay Biological fertilization Caenorhabditis elegans Caenorhabditis elegans - drug effects Chemical composition Data processing Defects Dust Dust - analysis Dust control Dust pollution Dust storms Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Electric power generation Embryos Environment Environmental conditions Environmental Exposure - adverse effects Environmental health Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Environmental Pollution - adverse effects Environmental Pollution - analysis Environmental science Fertilization Geologic Sediments Humans Industrial areas Industrial pollution Industry Italy Marine invertebrates Marine pollution Marine sediments Metals Metals - analysis Metals - toxicity Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Neighborhoods Nematodes Offspring Pollution Pollution sources Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity Power plants Principal components analysis Residence Characteristics Residential areas Sea Urchins - drug effects Soil Soil - chemistry Soil Pollutants - analysis Soil Pollutants - toxicity Soil pollution Soil surfaces Spermatozoa Sphaerechinus granularis Steel Steel foundries Topsoil Toxicity Toxicity testing Urban Population X ray powder diffraction X-ray diffraction |
title | Topsoil and urban dust pollution and toxicity in Taranto (southern Italy) industrial area and in a residential district |
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