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Topsoil and urban dust pollution and toxicity in Taranto (southern Italy) industrial area and in a residential district

Adverse environmental conditions in the Taranto area (southern Italy) were investigated in studies of air, marine sediment, and human health. The present study aimed at providing unprecedented information on soil pollution and toxicity in a set of sites around recognized pollution sources in the Tar...

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Published in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2019-01, Vol.191 (1), p.43-12, Article 43
Main Authors: Trifuoggi, Marco, Pagano, Giovanni, Oral, Rahime, Gravina, Maria, Toscanesi, Maria, Mozzillo, Maddalena, Siciliano, Antonietta, Burić, Petra, Lyons, Daniel M., Palumbo, Anna, Thomas, Philippe J., D’Ambra, Luigi, Crisci, Anna, Guida, Marco, Tommasi, Franca
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-bd9e9c1abafc29465258c9e8fbfcb2749c7be834837849f37b98fff4f22cc85a3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-bd9e9c1abafc29465258c9e8fbfcb2749c7be834837849f37b98fff4f22cc85a3
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creator Trifuoggi, Marco
Pagano, Giovanni
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Lyons, Daniel M.
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Thomas, Philippe J.
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Crisci, Anna
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Tommasi, Franca
description Adverse environmental conditions in the Taranto area (southern Italy) were investigated in studies of air, marine sediment, and human health. The present study aimed at providing unprecedented information on soil pollution and toxicity in a set of sites around recognized pollution sources in the Taranto area, since previous studies were focused on marine or air pollution, or on human health effects. The investigated area included a steel foundry and a power plant, as well as some sites located in an adjacent neighborhood. Surface soil samples and urban dust were collected and submitted to inorganic and organic analyses and tested for toxicity in two invertebrate bioassay models; a sea urchin ( Sphaerechinus granularis ) and an annelid ( Caenorhabditis elegans ). Inorganic analysis was carried out using ICP-MS for elemental composition for a total of 34 elements, whose levels were evaluated as a function of bioassay data analyzed through principal component analysis (PCA). Other analyses included asbestos search by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and organic analysis for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and aliphatic compounds (C10–C40). Toxicity bioassays were carried out on a sea urchin ( Sphaerechinus granularis ), and an annelid ( Caenorhabditis elegans ). Sea urchin bioassays evaluated effects of topsoil or street dust sample exposures (0.1 to 0.5% dry wt/vol) on developing embryos and on sperm, and scored as (a) % developmental defects, (b) inhibition of fertilization success and offspring damage, and (c) frequencies of mitotic aberrations. C. elegans mortality assay displayed significant toxicity associated with soil samples. The overall effects of samples showed very high toxicity at four out of nine sites. These effects were consistent with the highest levels measured for metals and PAHs. Further studies of health effects related to dust exposures in residential areas are warranted. Graphical abstract ᅟ
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10661-018-7164-7
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adverse effects</topic><topic>Environmental health</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental Pollution - adverse effects</topic><topic>Environmental Pollution - analysis</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Industrial areas</topic><topic>Industrial pollution</topic><topic>Industry</topic><topic>Italy</topic><topic>Marine invertebrates</topic><topic>Marine pollution</topic><topic>Marine sediments</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Metals - analysis</topic><topic>Metals - toxicity</topic><topic>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</topic><topic>Neighborhoods</topic><topic>Nematodes</topic><topic>Offspring</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution sources</topic><topic>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</topic><topic>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity</topic><topic>Power plants</topic><topic>Principal components analysis</topic><topic>Residence Characteristics</topic><topic>Residential areas</topic><topic>Sea Urchins - 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Academic</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Trifuoggi, Marco</au><au>Pagano, Giovanni</au><au>Oral, Rahime</au><au>Gravina, Maria</au><au>Toscanesi, Maria</au><au>Mozzillo, Maddalena</au><au>Siciliano, Antonietta</au><au>Burić, Petra</au><au>Lyons, Daniel M.</au><au>Palumbo, Anna</au><au>Thomas, Philippe J.</au><au>D’Ambra, Luigi</au><au>Crisci, Anna</au><au>Guida, Marco</au><au>Tommasi, Franca</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Topsoil and urban dust pollution and toxicity in Taranto (southern Italy) industrial area and in a residential district</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2019-01-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>191</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>43</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>43-12</pages><artnum>43</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>Adverse environmental conditions in the Taranto area (southern Italy) were investigated in studies of air, marine sediment, and human health. The present study aimed at providing unprecedented information on soil pollution and toxicity in a set of sites around recognized pollution sources in the Taranto area, since previous studies were focused on marine or air pollution, or on human health effects. The investigated area included a steel foundry and a power plant, as well as some sites located in an adjacent neighborhood. Surface soil samples and urban dust were collected and submitted to inorganic and organic analyses and tested for toxicity in two invertebrate bioassay models; a sea urchin ( Sphaerechinus granularis ) and an annelid ( Caenorhabditis elegans ). Inorganic analysis was carried out using ICP-MS for elemental composition for a total of 34 elements, whose levels were evaluated as a function of bioassay data analyzed through principal component analysis (PCA). Other analyses included asbestos search by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and organic analysis for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and aliphatic compounds (C10–C40). Toxicity bioassays were carried out on a sea urchin ( Sphaerechinus granularis ), and an annelid ( Caenorhabditis elegans ). Sea urchin bioassays evaluated effects of topsoil or street dust sample exposures (0.1 to 0.5% dry wt/vol) on developing embryos and on sperm, and scored as (a) % developmental defects, (b) inhibition of fertilization success and offspring damage, and (c) frequencies of mitotic aberrations. C. elegans mortality assay displayed significant toxicity associated with soil samples. The overall effects of samples showed very high toxicity at four out of nine sites. These effects were consistent with the highest levels measured for metals and PAHs. Further studies of health effects related to dust exposures in residential areas are warranted. Graphical abstract ᅟ</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>30593597</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-018-7164-7</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6166-2620</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0167-6369
ispartof Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2019-01, Vol.191 (1), p.43-12, Article 43
issn 0167-6369
1573-2959
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2161260682
source ABI/INFORM Global (ProQuest); Springer Link
subjects Air pollution
Air Pollution - adverse effects
Air Pollution - analysis
Aliphatic compounds
Animal embryos
Animals
Area
Aromatic compounds
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Asbestos
Atmospheric particulates
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bio-assays
Bioassays
Biological Assay
Biological fertilization
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans - drug effects
Chemical composition
Data processing
Defects
Dust
Dust - analysis
Dust control
Dust pollution
Dust storms
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Electric power generation
Embryos
Environment
Environmental conditions
Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
Environmental health
Environmental Management
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Pollution - adverse effects
Environmental Pollution - analysis
Environmental science
Fertilization
Geologic Sediments
Humans
Industrial areas
Industrial pollution
Industry
Italy
Marine invertebrates
Marine pollution
Marine sediments
Metals
Metals - analysis
Metals - toxicity
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Neighborhoods
Nematodes
Offspring
Pollution
Pollution sources
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity
Power plants
Principal components analysis
Residence Characteristics
Residential areas
Sea Urchins - drug effects
Soil
Soil - chemistry
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Soil Pollutants - toxicity
Soil pollution
Soil surfaces
Spermatozoa
Sphaerechinus granularis
Steel
Steel foundries
Topsoil
Toxicity
Toxicity testing
Urban Population
X ray powder diffraction
X-ray diffraction
title Topsoil and urban dust pollution and toxicity in Taranto (southern Italy) industrial area and in a residential district
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