Possible substellar companions in low-mass eclipsing binaries: GU Bootis and YY Geminorum

• Published in: Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin) 2018-12, Vol.620, p.A72
• Main Authors: Wolf, M., Kučáková, H., Zasche, P., Vraštil, J., Hoňková, K., Hornoch, K., Lehký, M., Mašek, M., Šmelcer, L., Tylšar, M., Novák, R., Červinka, L., Bělík, M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: (stars:) binaries: eclipsing; Binary stars; Brown dwarf stars; Eclipsing binary stars; Mathematical analysis; Orbits; Parameters; Physical properties; stars: fundamental parameters; stars: individual: GU Bootis; stars: individual: YY Geminorum; stars: late-type
• ISSN: 0004-6361; 1432-0746
• DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833708

We present the next results of our long-term observational project to analyze the variations in the orbital periods of low-mass eclipsing binaries. About 70 new precise mid-eclipse times recorded with a CCD were obtained for two eclipsing binaries with short orbital periods: GU Boo (P = 0.​d49) and YY Gem (0.​d81). Observed-minus-calculated diagrams of the stars were analyzed using all reliable timings, and new parameters of the light-time effect were obtained. We derived for the first time or improved the short orbital periods of possible third bodies of 11 and 54 years for these low-mass binaries, respectively. We calculated that the minimum masses of the third components are close to 50 MJup, which corresponds to the mass of brown dwarfs. The multiplicity of these systems also plays an important role in the precise determination of their physical parameters.