Critical elements for local Indigenous water security in Canada: a narrative review

Indigenous communities in Canada are over-represented with respect to poor water quality and water advisories. To date, approaches to solve this water crisis have been founded in the Western Science (WS) context with little to no consultation or dialogue with those communities most impacted, and wit...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of water and health 2018-12, Vol.16 (6), p.893-903
Main Authors: Latchmore, Tessa, Schuster-Wallace, C J, Longboat, Dan Roronhiakewen, Dickson-Anderson, Sarah E, Majury, Anna
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Attitudes
Canada
Climate change
Collaboration
Communities
Community
Consultation
Cultural values
Decision making
Drinking water
Gender
Grey literature
Humans
Indigenous knowledge
Indigenous peoples
Indigenous Peoples' knowledge
Jurisdiction
Knowledge
Leadership
Legislation
Literature reviews
Native North Americans
Native rights
Policies
Population Groups
Sanitation
Security
Short term
Solutions
Sustainable development
Water
Water crises
Water Quality
Water security
Water Supply - statistics & numerical data
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Summary:Indigenous communities in Canada are over-represented with respect to poor water quality and water advisories. To date, approaches to solve this water crisis have been founded in the Western Science (WS) context with little to no consultation or dialogue with those communities most impacted, and without regard for culture. A literature review was undertaken to: (i) document Indigenous Knowledge (IK), and perspectives regarding water and (ii) to identify current local water security tools utilized by Indigenous communities. The aim is to provide sound evidence regarding the value of ownership and leadership by Indigenous communities in the context of current and appropriate resources available to (re)claim these roles. Solutions must remain consistent with, and founded upon, traditional Indigenous worldviews and cultural values to ensure sustainable water security. Literature reviewed from the past ten years revealed one overarching creation theme with three water-specific themes in Indigenous communities; namely, water from natural sources, water as a life-giving entity, and water and gender. Ultimately, there needs to be a new framing of local water security with the development of tools which engage IK and WS in order to assess local water security and appropriately inform interventions, policies, regulations and legislation.
ISSN:1477-8920
1996-7829
DOI:10.2166/wh.2018.107