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A “crab-like” A6 relativistic magnetron with diffraction output driven by a transparent cathode
We present the design of an A6 relativistic magnetron with diffraction output (MDO) which looks like a crab and we named it the “crab-like” A6 MDO. This article shows that the crab-like A6 MDO driven by a transparent cathode can radiate the TE11 mode with an output power of about 1 GW when an optimi...
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Published in: | Physics of plasmas 2019-01, Vol.26 (1) |
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container_title | Physics of plasmas |
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creator | Liu, M. Schamiloglu, E. Fuks, M. I. Liu, C. Jiang, W. Feng, J. |
description | We present the design of an A6 relativistic magnetron with diffraction output (MDO) which looks like a crab and we named it the “crab-like” A6 MDO. This article shows that the crab-like A6 MDO driven by a transparent cathode can radiate the TE11 mode with an output power of about 1 GW when an optimized applied voltage of
U
=
440 kV and magnetic field of
B
=
0.43
T are used. Its electronic efficiency, as obtained using UNIPIC particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, can be as high as 44% in S-band. The UNIPIC PIC code used in simulations also demonstrates that the crab-like A6 MDO can radiate both two electron spokes in the TE21 mode with an operating frequency of 2.1 GHz and four electron spokes in the TE21 mode with an operating frequency of 2.5 GHz when different magnetic field amplitudes are used for an applied voltage of
U
=
400
kV. This result suggests that this configuration is favorable for mode switching. This work seeks to design a compact high power microwave source for a narrowband directed microwave wave beam that is suitable for mode switching investigations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.5079761 |
format | article |
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U
=
440 kV and magnetic field of
B
=
0.43
T are used. Its electronic efficiency, as obtained using UNIPIC particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, can be as high as 44% in S-band. The UNIPIC PIC code used in simulations also demonstrates that the crab-like A6 MDO can radiate both two electron spokes in the TE21 mode with an operating frequency of 2.1 GHz and four electron spokes in the TE21 mode with an operating frequency of 2.5 GHz when different magnetic field amplitudes are used for an applied voltage of
U
=
400
kV. This result suggests that this configuration is favorable for mode switching. This work seeks to design a compact high power microwave source for a narrowband directed microwave wave beam that is suitable for mode switching investigations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1070-664X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7674</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.5079761</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PHPAEN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melville: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Cathodes ; Crabs ; Diffraction ; Electric potential ; Magnetic fields ; Narrowband ; Particle in cell technique ; Plasma ; Plasma physics ; Relativism ; Relativistic effects ; Spokes ; Superhigh frequencies ; Switching</subject><ispartof>Physics of plasmas, 2019-01, Vol.26 (1)</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2019 Author(s). Published under license by AIP Publishing.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-1c4ae691a99788a3ba63c546ecd94b9d0c10c86df77e200b989ea22f9ddf749f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-1c4ae691a99788a3ba63c546ecd94b9d0c10c86df77e200b989ea22f9ddf749f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9474-8604 ; 0000-0001-9356-1293 ; 0000-0001-6699-6128</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.aip.org/pop/article-lookup/doi/10.1063/1.5079761$$EHTML$$P50$$Gscitation$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,782,784,795,27924,27925,76383</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schamiloglu, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuks, M. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, J.</creatorcontrib><title>A “crab-like” A6 relativistic magnetron with diffraction output driven by a transparent cathode</title><title>Physics of plasmas</title><description>We present the design of an A6 relativistic magnetron with diffraction output (MDO) which looks like a crab and we named it the “crab-like” A6 MDO. This article shows that the crab-like A6 MDO driven by a transparent cathode can radiate the TE11 mode with an output power of about 1 GW when an optimized applied voltage of
U
=
440 kV and magnetic field of
B
=
0.43
T are used. Its electronic efficiency, as obtained using UNIPIC particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, can be as high as 44% in S-band. The UNIPIC PIC code used in simulations also demonstrates that the crab-like A6 MDO can radiate both two electron spokes in the TE21 mode with an operating frequency of 2.1 GHz and four electron spokes in the TE21 mode with an operating frequency of 2.5 GHz when different magnetic field amplitudes are used for an applied voltage of
U
=
400
kV. This result suggests that this configuration is favorable for mode switching. This work seeks to design a compact high power microwave source for a narrowband directed microwave wave beam that is suitable for mode switching investigations.</description><subject>Cathodes</subject><subject>Crabs</subject><subject>Diffraction</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Narrowband</subject><subject>Particle in cell technique</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Plasma physics</subject><subject>Relativism</subject><subject>Relativistic effects</subject><subject>Spokes</subject><subject>Superhigh frequencies</subject><subject>Switching</subject><issn>1070-664X</issn><issn>1089-7674</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqd0M1KAzEQB_AgCtbqwTcIeFLYmmzSZHMsxS8oeFHwtszmw6a2u2uSVnrrg-jL9Unc0oJ3TzMMP2aYP0KXlAwoEeyWDoZEKinoEepRUqhMCsmPd70kmRD87RSdxTgjhHAxLHpIj_B2860DVNncf9jt5gePBA52DsmvfExe4wW81zaFpsZfPk2x8c4F0Ml3g2aZ2mXCJviVrXG1xoBTgDq2EGydsIY0bYw9RycO5tFeHGofvd7fvYwfs8nzw9N4NMk0y2XKqOZghaKglCwKYBUIpodcWG0Ur5QhmhJdCOOktDkhlSqUhTx3ynQjrhzro6v93jY0n0sbUzlrlqHuTpY5FZwxThTr1PVe6dDEGKwr2-AXENYlJeUuw5KWhww7e7O3UfsEu5f_h1dN-INlaxz7BUl3goU</recordid><startdate>201901</startdate><enddate>201901</enddate><creator>Liu, M.</creator><creator>Schamiloglu, E.</creator><creator>Fuks, M. I.</creator><creator>Liu, C.</creator><creator>Jiang, W.</creator><creator>Feng, J.</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-8604</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-1293</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-6128</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201901</creationdate><title>A “crab-like” A6 relativistic magnetron with diffraction output driven by a transparent cathode</title><author>Liu, M. ; Schamiloglu, E. ; Fuks, M. I. ; Liu, C. ; Jiang, W. ; Feng, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-1c4ae691a99788a3ba63c546ecd94b9d0c10c86df77e200b989ea22f9ddf749f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Cathodes</topic><topic>Crabs</topic><topic>Diffraction</topic><topic>Electric potential</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>Narrowband</topic><topic>Particle in cell technique</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Plasma physics</topic><topic>Relativism</topic><topic>Relativistic effects</topic><topic>Spokes</topic><topic>Superhigh frequencies</topic><topic>Switching</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schamiloglu, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuks, M. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Physics of plasmas</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, M.</au><au>Schamiloglu, E.</au><au>Fuks, M. I.</au><au>Liu, C.</au><au>Jiang, W.</au><au>Feng, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A “crab-like” A6 relativistic magnetron with diffraction output driven by a transparent cathode</atitle><jtitle>Physics of plasmas</jtitle><date>2019-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issn>1070-664X</issn><eissn>1089-7674</eissn><coden>PHPAEN</coden><abstract>We present the design of an A6 relativistic magnetron with diffraction output (MDO) which looks like a crab and we named it the “crab-like” A6 MDO. This article shows that the crab-like A6 MDO driven by a transparent cathode can radiate the TE11 mode with an output power of about 1 GW when an optimized applied voltage of
U
=
440 kV and magnetic field of
B
=
0.43
T are used. Its electronic efficiency, as obtained using UNIPIC particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, can be as high as 44% in S-band. The UNIPIC PIC code used in simulations also demonstrates that the crab-like A6 MDO can radiate both two electron spokes in the TE21 mode with an operating frequency of 2.1 GHz and four electron spokes in the TE21 mode with an operating frequency of 2.5 GHz when different magnetic field amplitudes are used for an applied voltage of
U
=
400
kV. This result suggests that this configuration is favorable for mode switching. This work seeks to design a compact high power microwave source for a narrowband directed microwave wave beam that is suitable for mode switching investigations.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/1.5079761</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-8604</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-1293</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-6128</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | American Institute of Physics:Jisc Collections:Transitional Journals Agreement 2021-23 (Reading list); AIP_美国物理联合会现刊(与NSTL共建) |
subjects | Cathodes Crabs Diffraction Electric potential Magnetic fields Narrowband Particle in cell technique Plasma Plasma physics Relativism Relativistic effects Spokes Superhigh frequencies Switching |
title | A “crab-like” A6 relativistic magnetron with diffraction output driven by a transparent cathode |
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