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Gemcitabine and cisplatin for patients with metastatic or recurrent esophageal carcinoma: a Southwest Oncology Group Study

Experimental data, both in vivo and in vitro, suggest that the combination of gemcitabine and cisplatin acts synergistically. Within the Southwest Oncology Group, we designed a Phase II trial to test this chemotherapy combination for patients with esophageal cancer. Patients with metastatic or recur...

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Published in:Investigational new drugs 2004-01, Vol.22 (1), p.91-97
Main Authors: Urba, Susan G, Chansky, Kari, VanVeldhuizen, Peter J, Pluenneke, Robert E, Benedetti, Jacqueline K, Macdonald, John S, Abbruzzese, James L
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description Experimental data, both in vivo and in vitro, suggest that the combination of gemcitabine and cisplatin acts synergistically. Within the Southwest Oncology Group, we designed a Phase II trial to test this chemotherapy combination for patients with esophageal cancer. Patients with metastatic or recurrent esophageal cancer were treated with gemcitabine 1000 mg/m(2) on days 1, 8, and 15, and cisplatin 100 mg/m(2) on day 15. Cycles were repeated every 28 days. The statistical endpoint was overall survival. Sixty-four eligible patients were accrued from 37 institutions. Twenty-six percent of patients had prior chemotherapy. The treatment was generally well-tolerated, with the most common toxicity being neutropenia in 31% of patients. All 64 patients have died. Survival at 3 months was 81%, and at 1 year was 20%. Median survival was 7.3 months. This regimen is tolerable palliative option for patients with metastatic esophageal cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/B:DRUG.0000006179.20974.af
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - mortality
Adenocarcinoma - secondary
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Cancer therapies
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary
Chemotherapy
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Creatinine
Deoxycytidine - administration & dosage
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Disease
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Esophageal Neoplasms - mortality
Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology
Female
Granulocytes
Humans
Kinases
Male
Medical prognosis
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Oncology
Patients
Radiation
Response rates
Survival Rate
Toxicity
title Gemcitabine and cisplatin for patients with metastatic or recurrent esophageal carcinoma: a Southwest Oncology Group Study
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